| 释义 |
intentionality|ɪnˌtɛnʃəˈnælɪtɪ|
[ad. Schol.L. intentiōnālitās (Herveus Natalis, c 1300, De Intent., lf. 7 b), f. intentiōnālis intentional: see -ity.]
The quality or fact of being intentional.
1611Florio, Intentionalita, intentionalitie. 1651Hobbes Leviath. i. iv. 12 Intentionality..and other insignificant words of the School. 1780Bentham Princ. Legisl. vii. §6 In every transaction..which is examined with a view to punishment there are four articles to be considered..3. the intentionality that may have accompanied it. 1823― Not Paul 229 Perfect consciousness, fixed intentionality, predetermined perseverance. a1834Coleridge Rem. (1836) II. 180 Observe the consciousness and the intentionality of his wit.
Add:b. Philos. (esp. Phenomenol.). [ad. G. Intentionalität (E. Husserl Jahrb. f. Philos. u. Phänomenol. Forsch. (1922) I. ii. ii. 65).] The distinguishing property of mental phenomena of being necessarily directed upon an object, whether real or imaginary. Cf. *intentional a. 3 b.
1931W. R. Boyce Gibson tr. Husserl's Ideas ii. ii. 120 Not every real phase of the concrete unity of an intentional experience has itself the basic character of intentionality. 1958Tagiuri & Petrullo Person Perception & Impersonal Behaviour p. x, We propose using the term person perception whenever the perceiver regards the object as having the potential of representation and intentionality. 1967A. MacIntyre in Encycl. Philos. III. 147/1 The key themes [of existentialism] are the individual and systems; intentionality; being and absurdity; [etc.]. 1974G. L. Breckon tr. de Muralt's Idea of Phenomenol. §52. 328 The pure ego is therefore the subject of transcendental constitution, the ego pole of intentionality, the centre and point of departure of every intentional function. 1981R. Hayman Kafka (1983) iv. 35 The assumption that all consciousness must be consciousness of something is the simple basis for Brentano's doctrine of intentionality as defining the essence of consciousness. 1991Flash Art Jan.–Feb. 86/3 It also affords an escape route from that cartesian-Hegelesque metaphysics of subjectivity and intentionality which..is a thread which runs through so much contemporary French philosophy. |