| 释义 |
vinaya Buddhism.|vinaˈja|
[Skr., lit. ‘leading (away)’.]
The rules of conduct that regulate Buddhist monastic life. Also attrib.
1854A. Cunningham Ladák xiii. 383 Vinaya, or ‘Rules of Discipline’. 1881Rhys Davids & Oldenberg (title) Vinaya texts. Ibid. p. xiii, Upâli is mentioned as the first among the custodians of the Vinaya. 1924S. Dutt Early Buddhist Monachism i. 15 The Council of Vesali must be dated about the middle of the fourth century b.c., and the compilation of a complex codex of Vinaya rules not much earlier than that date. 1956R. Pieris Sinhalese Social Organization ii. ix. 74 The monks themselves were prohibited by vinaya rules from performing these mundane duties. 1979Jrnl. Asian Studies XXXVIII. 671 The Vinaya, or Code of Conduct. |