| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈhearsum, hersum, a. Obs.
Forms: 1 híer-, hér-, hýrsum, héarsum, 2 hersam, 2–4 hersum, 3 hærsum, (horsom).
[OE. híersum = OFris. hârsum, OHG. hôrsam, f. stem of híeran, Goth. hauzjan to hear: see -some. Héarsum was a later OE. by-form.]
Ready to hear; obedient, compliant; dutiful, devout.
c900tr. Bæda's Hist. i. xiv. [xxv.] (1890) 58 Se þe him hyrsum beon wolde. a1000Guthlac 677 Þæt ᵹe..him hearsume..siþþan wæron. Ibid. 697 Gearwe stodon hæftas hearsume. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 51 Þat israelisshe folc..was hersum godes hese. c1205Lay. 19395 He hæhte his cnihtes leoue beon hærsume [1275 horsom] Loðe. 13..Gaw. & Gr. Knt. 932 To þe hersum euensong of þe hyȝe tyde.
Hence † ˈhersumlecg (mod. type *hearsomledge), † ˈhersumnesse, obedience.
c900tr. Bæda's Hist. v. xxii[i]. (1891) 478 Ealle þas mæᵹþe..æþelbolde Mercna cyninge in hyrsumnesse under þeodde seondon. a1175Cott. Hom. 223 Mid edmodnisse and mid hersamnisse. c1175Lamb. Hom. 107 Ȝif þe ȝunge bið butan hersumnesse. c1200Ormin 2521 All full off haliȝ mahhtess, Off herrsummleccg, off rihhtwisleccg. c1205Lay. 29731 Austin..hehte heom comen..& don him hersumnesse.
▪ II. † ˈhearsum, ˈhersum, v. Obs.
Forms: 1 héar-, hýr-, hérsumian, 2–3 hersumien, -sumen.
[OE. híer-, héarsumian = OHG. hôrsamôn; f. híersum adj.: see prec.]
trans. To obey, be obedient to; to revere. (In OE. with dative.)
c900tr. Bæda's Hist. ii. vi. (1890) 116 Hwæðre he..þæm godcundan bebodum þeowode ond hearsumede. c1000Ags. Gosp. Matt. viii. 27 Windas and sæ him hyrsumiað [Hatton G. her-]. c1175Lamb. Hom. 11 Hine ȝe scule wurþian and hersumen. a1225Leg. Kath. 249 [He] hereð and hersumeð seheliche schaftes. |