| 释义 |
ginkgo|ˈgɪŋkgəʊ, ˈgɪŋkəʊ|
Also gingko, gingo, ginko.
[Jap., f. Chinese yinhsing silver apricot.]
The maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba) native to China and Japan and cultivated elsewhere, with wedge-shaped leaves and yellow flowers, the only living species of the order Ginkgoales which flourished in the Mesozoic era. Also attrib., as ginkgo-nut, ginkgo-tree.
[1727J. G. Scheuchzer tr. Kæmpfer's Hist. Japan ix. 116 Another sort of nuts, call'd Ginau..grow very plentifully..on a fine tall tree.] 1773[see maidenhair-tree s.v. maidenhair 6]. 1808Pict. London 349 Gingo trees, three fine cedars, a cork-tree, a black walnut. 1858O. W. Holmes Aut. Breakf-t. xii. (1891) 277 One of the long granite blocks used as seats was hard by,—the one you may still see close by the Gingko-tree. 1863Fortune Yedo & Peking ix. 139 Dried fruits for sale were numerous..such as oranges, pears, gingko nuts (Salisburia adiantifolia). 1883Harper's Mag. Apr. 726/1 Towering up above its neighbors..is a tall ginko. 1888Dawson Geol. Hist. Plants v. 180 Those elegant fan⁓shaped leaves characteristic of but one living species, the Salisburia, or gingko-tree of China. 1912A. Conan Doyle Lost World x. 166 One huge gingko tree, topping all the others, shot its great limbs and maidenhair foliage over the fort which we had constructed. 1955Sci. News Let. 26 Mar. 207/2 There are a lot of young ginkgos growing in Battery Park, New York. China is the native home of the ginkgo tree. 1957R. Carrington Mermaids & Mastodons xiii. 175 Ginkgos are exceptionally resistant to fire. |