| 释义 |
tibialis, a. (and n.) Anat.|tɪbɪˈɑːlɪs, -ˈeɪlɪs|
[a. L. tībiālis.]
Used (also absol. as n.) in the names of various structures situated adjacent to the tibia, esp. the tibialis anterior (formerly tibialis anticus) and tibialis posterior (formerly tibialis posticus), muscles involved in movement of the foot.
1749J. Barrow Dictionarium Medicum Universale sig. Mm8, Thus there is the Tibialis anticus. This is a long muscle..situated on the fore-side of the leg. Ibid., Tibialis posticus. This is a long, fleshy, penniform muscle..on the back side of the leg. 1895Funk's Stand. Dict. s.v., Tibialis, any one of several muscles of the lower leg and foot; a tibial muscle. 1896Cleland & Mackay Human Anat. 309 The tibialis anticus (tibialis anterior)..is inserted into the anterior and inner part of the base of the internal cuneiform bone and the adjoining ridge of the first metatarsal bone. Ibid. 315 The tibialis posticus (tibialis posterior) springs from..the fibula..from the tibia, and from the interosseous membrane. 1958W. H. Hollinshead Anat. for Surgeons III. ix. 824/2 Rupture of the tibialis anterior tendon is apparently rare. 1975Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. LXXII. 1245/1 During spontaneous motility of the embryo, the electromyographic recordings from the gastrocnemius, peroneus, and tibialis muscles displayed bursts of motor unit activity which alternated with periods of little or no activity. 1978Nature 26 Jan. 366/1 Occasionally, doubly innervated fibres are encountered which can be stimulated both by the tibialis and the sartorius nerve. 1989Jrnl. Autoimmunity II. 917 The recording electrode was attached to the tibialis anterior muscle and the reference electrode was inserted into the paw. |