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‖ ex officio, ex-officio, advb. phr., (a., and n.)
[L. ex out of, according to + officiō, abl. of officium duty, office.]
A. advb. phr. In discharge of one's duty, in virtue of one's office; spec. designating a particular type of oath or legal suit (see quots.); hence, as quasi-adj. = official.
Discussed further in N. & Q. (1960) Oct. 365 f.
1532Division betw. Spiritualtie & Temporaltie fol. 16v Diuers sutes..haue ben taken in the spiritual courtes of office, that is called in latyn, ex officio: so that the partyes haue not knowen who hath accused them. 1533More Apol. xl. Wks. 907/2 The conuenting of heretikes ex officio. 1607J. Cowell Interpr. s.v. Office, A thing found by Inquisition made ex officio. 1610Bp. Hall Apol. Brownists §40 No Enquiry Ex officio may be thus made. 1637E. Rossingham Let. 4 Jan. in Court & Times Chas. I (1848) II. 260 In one of my last letters I wrote, that Mr. Burton had refused to take the oath ex officio. I hear since that he hath..been suspended from..his ministry. 1661Act 13 Car. II st. 1, c. 12 The oath usually called the oath ex officio, or any other oath whereby such person..may be charged or compelled to confess or accuse, or to purge him or herself of any criminal matter or thing, whereby he or she may be liable to any censure or punishment. 1712Prideaux Direct. Ch.-wardens (ed. 4) 94 He may call them ex Officio to Account. 1729G. Jacob Law Dict. s.v. Information, When the Attorney General exhibits an Information, he does it ex Officio. 1769Blackstone Commentaries Laws Eng. IV. xxiii. 304 Informations, that are exhibited in the name of the king alone, are..of two kinds: first those which are truly and properly his own suits, and filed ex officio by his own immediate officer, the attorney general. Ibid. [Index], Ex officio informations. 1797Jacob & Tomlins Law-Dict. I, Ex Officio Informations, informations at the suit of the King, filed by the Attorney-General, as by virtue of his office. 1812Examiner 24 Aug. 529/1 He does not strike at the Ex-officio Information itself. 1886Oxf. Univ. Calendar 18 The Proctors are ex-officio members of each of the under-mentioned Committees. 1886Athenæum 24 July 111/2 It was enacted that any one in Great Britain or Wales ‘who is or shall be a Popish Recusant or Papist, or is or shall be educated in the Popish Religion, or whose parent or parents shall be a Papist or Papists’, shall on or before January 20th, 1716, take the usual ex officio oath. 1936M. H. Maguire in Essays in Hist. & Pol. Theory in Honor of C. H. McIlwain 200 Otho's emphasis fell on the point of answering truly every question that might be asked... It is this specialized form of the oath of calumny which becomes practically equivalent to the oath ex officio. 1938Act 1 & 2 Geo. VI c. xliii. §12 Criminal informations, other than informations filed ex officio by His Majesty's Attorney-General, are hereby abolished. 1970M. Stocks My Commonplace Book 106 A Proctor has ex-officio the right to move resolutions in the Hebdomadal Council. Ibid. 203 And as Principal of a constituent college of London University I was ex-officio a member of its Senate and of its Collegiate Council, as well as of many ad hoc appointments committees.
B. As n., a person serving ex officio; an ex-officio officer.
1817Black Dwarf I. 329 Their cabinet deliberations On soldiers' caps, or wars of nations, On ex-officios, new suspensions. 1886Lett. from Donegal 13 The ex-officios go for laying out most on the great..arterial roads. 1893Westm. Gaz. 22 Dec. 2/2 The first [principle] is that the Local Government shall appoint ex-officios, the second is that the Guardians themselves shall co-opt ex-officios.
Hence ex-oˈfficial a., proceeding from office or authority.
1847in Craig; hence in some mod. Dicts. |