| 释义 |
▪ I. † emˈbraid, v.1 Obs.
Forms: 5 enbrayde, 6 en-, embraid, -brayde. Also 6 imbraid, -braied, -brayd.
[f. en- + braid v.2; cf. abraid v.2]
trans. To upbraid, taunt, mock; const. of, with. Also, to reproach one with, ‘cast in one's teeth’.
1481Caxton Orat. G. Flamineus F vii, in Tully of Old Age My lytil feelde of the which I am enbrayded by Corneli shal suffise for our dayly lyuelode. 1531Elyot Gov. (1580) 16 He was of his enimies embrayded, and called a schoole master. 1540Morysine tr. Vives' Introd. Wysd. Pref., Never imbraidinge benefites gyven and paste. 1548Hall Chron. (1809) 265 To imbrayd him with the pleasure that he had done for him. 1573Tusser Husb. (1878) 205 If ye be friends embraid me not. 1582Bentley Mon. Matrones ii. 13 With..words, which I knowe to be foolish..I imbraided thee.
Hence emˈbraiding vbl. n. Also emˈbraider, one who upbraids, an upbraider.
1542Imbraydyng [see impropery]. 1552Huloet, Imbrayder or caster in teeth with an olde benefite. 1568Grafton Chron. II. 680 They fell at such great words with such imbraydings and casting in the teeth of olde benefites shewed.
▪ II. † emˈbraid, v.2 Obs.
Forms: 5 enbrayd, 6 enbraid, -brade, embread.
[f. en- + braid v.1]
trans. a. To fasten or sew on like braid. b. To plait or braid; to interlace, intertwine.
Hence emˈbraiding vbl. n.
1491Caxton Vitas Patr. (W. de W.) i. xlix. (1495) 95 b, [He] lyued by enbraydynge and weuynge of cordes of Jonkes. 1523Skelton Garl. Laurel 789 The saumpler to sow on, the lacis to enbraid. 1545T. Raynalde Womans Booke 18 They [the vessels] begynne to entermyngle, enbrade, and enterlade each other. 1596Spenser F.Q. iii. vi. 18 Her golden lockes..in tresses bright Embreaded were.
▪ III. † emˈbraid, v.3 Obs. rare—1.
In (? 5) 6 enbrayde.
[f. en- + braid v.1; see abraid.]
trans. = abraid, to arouse.
1430Lydg. Troy v. xxxvii. (1555) Pelleus..gan..Pirrhus to..enbrayde [1513 abrayde] out of his deadly thoughte. |