| 释义 |
ditransitive, a. Grammar.
Brit. |dʌɪˈtransɪtɪv|, |dʌɪˈtranzɪtɪv|, U.S. |daɪˈtrænzədɪv|[see also transitive adj.]
[‹ di- comb. form + transitive adj.]
Of a verb or verbal construction: taking both a direct and an indirect object.
1963R. Engel & R. E. Longacre in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 29 337 A mono-transitive word is made ditransitive by preposing ?ak- causative to the stem, or by postposing -hay benefactive to the stem. 1972R. Quirk et al. Gram. Contemp. Eng. ii. 38 All transitive verbs take a direct object; some in addition permit an indirect object, and these will be distinguished as ditransitive. 1991Internat. Rev. Appl. Ling. in Lang. Teaching 29 289 She concedes..her analysis can accommodate neither ‘monotransitive’ (e.g., I got a present) nor ‘ditransitive’ contexts (e.g., I got her a present). 2002Slavic & East European Jrnl. 46 320 In Russian..the cases appear to be exactly the reverse of what we would expect of a ditransitive verb: that is the goal is accusative, while the theme is dative. |