| 释义 |
summed, ppl. a.|sʌmd|
Forms: 5 ysomed, sommyd, summyd, 6 sommed, 6 soom'd, 6–7 somed, 7 somm'd, sum(m)d, summ'd, 5– summed; erron. 6 soomned, sumned, 7 sumn'd.
[In branch I, f. OF. som(m)é, pa. pple. of sommer to sum, complete, ad. med.L. summāre to sum. In branch II, f. sum v.1 + -ed1.]
I.
1. Of a stag: Having a complement of antlers. Said also of the antlers. Often full summed.
c1410Master of Game (MS. Digby 182) ii, Þei be halfe in greece or þere aboute þe tyme of mydel Iuny, whan her heed is ysomed. 1486Bk. St. Albans, Hunting e j b, And afterwarde in the toppe when ther .iiii. bene Then shall ye call hym sommyd an hert of .xvi. 1576Turberv. Venerie xiv, When his head is full sommed. Ibid. xviii, By the middest of Iune, their heades will be somed of as much as they will beare all that yeare. 1590Cockaine Treat. Hunting D, It is then..hard to knowe him by his head, before it be full Soomned. 1623Cockeram i. s.v. Pollard, Sumn'd or full, is when a Stags head is fully hardned. 1637B. Jonson Sad Shepherd i. ii, [The deer] beares a head, Large, and well beam'd; with all rights somm'd and spred.
2. Of a hawk: Having the feathers full grown. Said also of the plumage. Often full summed.
c1450Bk. Hawking in Rel. Ant. I. 298 If he take colde ore he be full sommyd. 1486Bk. St. Albans, Hawking a viij b, Thos same barris shall telle yow whan she is full summed or full fermyd. 1526Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 79 The yonge byrde whan she is full sumned & hath all her fethers redy to flye. 1575Turberv. Falconrie 117 When..that hir principal feathers be ful sommed. 1616Surfl. & Markh. Country Farm vii. xliv. 713 A cleere and bright plume, with ful summed feathers. 1649G. Daniel Trinarch., Hen. IV, ccxxxiv, Like a young Eagle summ'd..Disdaines a shoale of Dawes. 1688Holme Armoury ii. xi. 237/1. 1852 R. F. Burton Falconry Valley Indus iii. 21.
b. fig. and in fig. context: Equipped.
1588Lambarde Eiren. iv. xiv. 565 How each of these began at the first and grew in time to be full summed. 1600W. Watson Decacordon (1602) 358 [Demosthenes was] a full sumd or consumate Orator. a1616Beaum. & Fl. Wit without M. iii. i, Till you be summed again. 1649G. Daniel Trinarch., Hen. V, ccxc, The first Summd Quill Of England. 1671Milton P.R. i. 14 Inspire..my prompted Song else mute, And bear through highth or depth of natures bounds With prosperous wing full summ'd to tell of deeds Above Heroic.
II.
†3. Summarized, summary. Obs.
a1653G. Daniel Idyll, Designe 4 One Obiect in varietie, One Summ'd draught doth before you Stand.
4. Summed up; collected into one sum, forming a sum-total. Also with up.
1607Chapman Bussy d'Ambois i. i. 19 Man is a torch borne in the wind; a dream But of a shadow, summ'd with all his substance. 1858Hawthorne Fr. & It. Note-bks. II. 20 The wholeness and summed-up beauty of woman. 1875McLaren Serm. Ser. ii. ix. 164 Our summed and collective brightness. 1892E. Reeves Homeward Bound 37 The summed-up impression of Sydney suburbs and harbour is..picturesqueness. |