| 释义 |
sudary Obs. or arch.|ˈs(j)uːdərɪ|
Also 4–5 sudare, 4–6 sudarie, 5 seou-, sewdarie, (shouldarye), sodary, sudurye, 5–6 sudarye, 6 sudari, sudere; also (disyll.) 5 sudayr, Sc. swdour.
[ad. L. sūdārium, f. sūdor sweat: see -ary1 2. Cf. It., Sp., Pg. sudario, Pr. suzari, F. suaire. Gr. σουδάριον, from L., is used in Luke xix. 20, John xi. 44, xx. 7, Acts xix. 12.]
1. A napkin or handkerchief used to wipe sweat or tears from the face; a sweat-cloth; esp. such a napkin venerated as a relic of a saint.
a1350St. James 137 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 98 Þe childe þan toke þe appostels sudary. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints i. (Petrus) 53 In his bosum ay he bare a sudare, to wepe his Ene. 1382Wyclif Acts xix. 12 On syke men the sudaries [later vers. napkins]..or nyȝt clothis..weren borun fro his body. c1430Lydg. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 30 For eyen and nose the nedethe a mokadour, Or sudary. 1483Caxton Gold. Leg. 426/2 He came to the sudayr of the saynt & with grete deuocion kyssed it. 1623Cockeram, Sudorne [? Sudorye], a handkerchefe. 1835Browning Paracelsus iii. 438 A monk fumbled at the sick man's mouth With some undoubted relic—a sudary Of the Virgin.
2. The napkin which was about Christ's head in the tomb; hence, a shroud or winding-sheet. Also attrib. sudary cloth.
a1300–1400Cursor M. 17288 + 193 (Cott.) Peter..saȝe þe schetez spred, and þe sudary þore leued þat was in þe sepulcre laide on our lordez heued. c1380Wyclif Serm. Sel. Wks. II. 99 His face was bounden wiþ a sudarie. c1440York Myst. xxxvi. 387 A sudarye Loo here haue I, Wynde hym for-thy. c1450in Maitland Club Misc. III. 204 Ane gret sepultur with ane ymage of our Saluiour..and ane swdour of quhit silk abon the sam. 1483Caxton G. de la Tour a iij b, Moo than a thousand men in sudaryes lyke dede men. 1485Digby Myst. iii. 1049 Here is nothyng left butt a sudare cloth. a1500Chester Pl. xix. (Shaks. Soc.) II. 98 My Lorde Jesu is awaye! But his shouldarye south to saye, Lyinge here I fynde. 1517R. Torkington Pilgr. (1884) 3 Ther in a Castyll ys a ffayer Churche where ys the sudary of ower Savyor Crist Jhu. 1538Prymer Salisb. Use in Maskell Mon. Rit. (1846) II. p. xiii, The body of Jesu Was wraped and bounde in a sudary. 1756–7Keysler's Trav. (1760) I. 342 The holy Sudary at Turin.
3. Eccl. A ceremonial cloth of linen or silk, often fringed; esp. a humeral veil. arch.
1431Rec. St. Mary at Hill (1904) 27 Also vj seoudaries corporas & a case. c1450in Aungier Syon (1840) 367 Sudaryes longyng to the awtres. 1488in Archæologia XLV. 116 A Sewdarie of grene tarterne ffringed with silke on bothe endis. c1500Order Consecr. Nuns in Maskell Mon. Rit. (1846) II. 327 Every virgyn shall have a long sudary or towell uppon both hir handys. 1523[Coverdale] Old God (1534) M ij b, Y⊇ chapleins armed euery one of theym with an ob. do cast theyr ob. in to the basen kyssyng y⊇ sudary. 1549Edw. VI. Injunct. in Burnet Hist. Ref. (1681) II. ii. i. No. 33. 165 Blessing his Eyes with the Paten or Sudary. 1891Legg Missale Westm. p. xv, The fifth is the initial of St. Stephen's office, and represents the saint as a deacon holding up stones in a sudary. |