| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈsubrogate, pa. pple. Obs.
[ad. L. subrogātus (var. surrogātus surrogate), pa. pple. of subrogāre (see next).]
Put in the place of another.
1432–50tr. Higden (Rolls) III. 257 The x. men create were ammovede, and tribunes..were subrogate. Ibid., Harl. Contin. VIII. 440 Other laymen were subrogate in the places of theyme. 1526in Househ. Ord. (1790) 146 Able, meete, honest, and sufficient persons, to be subrogate and put in their roomes and places.
▪ II. subrogate, v.|ˈsʌbrəgeɪt|
[f. L. subrogāt-, pa. ppl. stem. of L. subrogāre (var. surr-), f. sub- sub- 27 + rogāre to ask, offer for election.]
†1. trans. To elect or appoint in the place of another; to substitute in an office. Obs.
1538Elyot Dict., Subrogo, to substitute or subrogate, to make a deputie in an office. 1538Starkey England (1878) 169 Our parlyament schold haue much to dow, yf, when so euer lakkyd any conseylar, hyt schold be callyd to subrogate other. a1617P. Bayne Diocesan's Tryall (1621) 38 They were but subrogated to doe those supposed episcopall duties a while. a1677Barrow Pope's Suprem. (1680) 129 If he had ever been Bishop, he could not..subrogate another, either to preside with him, or to succeed him. 1701W. Wotton Hist. Rome 391 The new secondary Consuls were..subrogated in the place of him and of Adventus. 1728Chambers Cycl. s.v. Subrogation, The new Magistrates were also Subrogated in the Place of the old ones.
2. To substitute (a thing) for another; const. in stead of, into the place of, occas. to. Now rare.
a1548Hall Chron., Hen. VII (1550) 2 b, Diuerse of the actes..were adnulled..& other more expedient for the vtilitie of the commen wealth were subrogated and concluded. 1624Darcie Birth of Heresies xii. 52 The Amict was subrogated in stead of the Iewish Ephod. 1651Jer. Taylor Holy Dying iv. §8 (1719) 168 The Christian Day is to be subrogated into the place of The Jews Day. 1657Tomlinson Renou's Disp. 627 In stead of Opobalsamum, which is most rare, subrogate Oyl of Cloves. a1677Barrow Serm. Wks. 1716 II. 288 The lives of beasts..could [not] fitly be subrogated in stead of mens souls. 1892A. E. Lee Hist. Columbus II. 435 Prompt to subrogate every party obligation to the higher one of maintaining..the national compact.
3. Law. To put (a person) in the place of, or substitute (him) for, another in respect of a right or claim; to cause to succeed to the rights of another: see subrogation 2.
1818Colebrooke Obligations 176 When a bill of exchange is paid for the honour of any of the parties; the payer is thereby subrogated to the rights of the holder of the bill. 1866Maclachlan Arnould's Marine Insur. iii. vi. II. 869 The abandonment, although its effect is to subrogate the underwriters in the place of the assured, yet only does this to the extent of the insurance. 1882Act 45 & 46 Vict. c. 61 §68 The payer for honour is subrogated for, and succeeds to both the rights and duties of, the holder as regards the party for whose honour he pays. 1883Law Rep. 11 Q.B. Div. 383 The insurer is entitled to be subrogated into those rights of the assured which [etc.].
Hence ˈsubrogated ppl. a.
1639Du Verger tr. Camus' Admir. Events 187 She conferres thereof with Isidorus her subrogated Gardian. |