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单词 grave
释义 grave
1.
n.
  1. a a trench dug in the ground to receive a coffin on burial. b a mound or memorial stone placed over this.
  2. (prec. by the) death, esp. as indicating mortal finality.
  3. something compared to or regarded as a grave.
Phrases and idioms
turn in one's grave (of a dead person) be thought of in certain circumstances as likely to have been shocked or angry when alive.
Derivatives
graveless adj. graveward adv. & adj.
Etymology: OE gr{aelig}f f. WG
2.
adj. & n.
--adj
  1. a serious, weighty, important (a grave matter). b dignified, solemn, sombre (a grave look).
  2. extremely serious or threatening (grave danger).
  3. (of sound) low-pitched, not acute.
--n = grave accent.
Phrases and idioms
grave accent a mark (`) placed over a vowel in some languages to denote pronunciation, length, etc., orig. indicating low or falling pitch.
Derivatives
gravely adv. graveness n.
Etymology: F grave or L gravis heavy, serious
3.
v.tr. (past part. graven or graved)
  1. (foll. by in, on) fix indelibly (on one's memory).
  2. archaic engrave, carve.
Phrases and idioms
graven image an idol.
Etymology: OE grafan dig, engrave f. Gmc: cf. GROOVE
4.
v.tr. clean (a ship's bottom) by burning off accretions and by tarring.
Phrases and idioms
graving dock = dry dock.
Etymology: perh. F dial. grave = OF greve shore
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更新时间:2025/3/24 17:11:03