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单词 antecedent
释义 antecedent
n. & adj.
--n
  1. a preceding thing or circumstance.
  2. Gram. a word, phrase, clause, or sentence, to which another word (esp. a relative pronoun, usu. following) refers.
  3. (in pl.) past history, esp. of a person.
  4. Logic the statement contained in the 'if' clause of a conditional proposition.
--adj
  1. (often foll. by to) previous.
  2. presumptive, a priori.
Derivatives
antecedence n. antecedently adv.
Etymology: ME f. F antecedent or L antecedere (as ANTE-, cedere go)
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