单词 | evolution |
释义 | evolution —evolutional, adj. —evolutionally, adv. /ev'euh looh"sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /ee'veuh-/, n. 1. any process of formation or growth; development: the evolution of a language; the evolution of the airplane. 2. a product of such development; something evolved: The exploration of space is the evolution of decades of research. 3. Biol. change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift. 4. a process of gradual, peaceful, progressive change or development, as in social or economic structure or institutions. 5. a motion incomplete in itself, but combining with coordinated motions to produce a single action, as in a machine. 6. a pattern formed by or as if by a series of movements: the evolutions of a figure skater. 7. an evolving or giving off of gas, heat, etc. 8. Math. the extraction of a root from a quantity. Cf. involution (def. 8). 9. a movement or one of a series of movements of troops, ships, etc., as for disposition in order of battle or in line on parade. 10. any similar movement, esp. in close order drill. [1615-25; < L evolution- (s. of evolutio) an unrolling, opening, equiv. to evolut(us) (see EVOLUTE) + -ion- -ION] Syn. 1. unfolding, change, progression, metamorphosis. Ant. 1. stasis, inactivity, changelessness. |
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