释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024i•ris /ˈaɪrɪs/USA pronunciation n. [countable], pl. i•ris•es; esp. for 1. ir•i•des /ˈɪrɪˌdiz, ˈaɪrɪ-/USA pronunciation .- Anatomythe round, colored, front part of the eye that contains an opening, the pupil, in its center.
- Plant Biologya plant having showy, colorful flowers.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024i•ris (ī′ris),USA pronunciation n., pl. i•ris•es, ir•i•des (ir′i dēz′, ī′ri-),USA pronunciation v. n. - [Anat.]the contractile, circular diaphragm forming the colored portion of the eye and containing a circular opening, the pupil, in its center. See diag. under eye.
- [Bot.]any plant of the genus Iris, having showy flowers and sword-shaped leaves. Cf. iris family.
- a flower of this plant.
- (cap.) [Class. Myth.]a messenger of the gods, regarded as the goddess of the rainbow.
- a rainbow.
- any appearance resembling a rainbow.
- [Motion Pictures, Television.]an iris-in or iris-out.
- Photography[Optics, Photog.]See iris diaphragm.
v.i. - [Motion Pictures.]to begin or end a take or scene with an iris-in or iris-out, achieved by manipulation of an iris diaphragm on the camera or by editing the film.
- Greek: diaphragm of eye
- Neo-Latin
- Greek Îris, îris rainbow, goddess of the rainbow, halo, iris flower or root, iridescent crystal; in some senses
- Latin Īris, īris
- Middle English 1350–1400
I•ris (ī′ris),USA pronunciation n. - a female given name.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: iris /ˈaɪrɪs/ n ( pl irises, irides /ˈaɪrɪˌdiːz ˈɪrɪ-/)- the coloured muscular diaphragm that surrounds and controls the size of the pupil
Also called: fleur-de-lys any plant of the iridaceous genus Iris, having brightly coloured flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals- a rare or poetic word for rainbow
- short for iris diaphragm
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin: rainbow, iris (flower), crystal, from Greek |