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单词 grandfather clause
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
grandfather clause′, 
    1. American History[U.S. Hist.]a clause in the constitutions of some Southern states after 1890 intended to permit whites to vote while disfranchising blacks: it exempted from new literacy and property qualifications for voting those men entitled to vote before 1867 and their lineal descendants.
    2. Government, American Historyany legal provision that exempts a business, class of persons, etc., from a new government regulation that would affect prior rights and privileges.
    • 1895–1900, American.

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