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单词 plow
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
plow /plaʊ/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Agriculturea large tool used in farming for cutting, lifting, turning over, and breaking up soil.
  2. a tool resembling this, as a large shovel used to clear away snow from a road or track.

v. 
  1. to turn up (soil) with a plow: [+ object]to plow the heavy soil.[no object]Is it too early to plow for spring crops?
  2. to turn up the soil of (an area) with a plow:plowed forty acres yesterday.
  3. to cut into or move through (a surface) as if with a plow: [+ up + object]The tornado plowed up an acre of trees.[no object]A hail of bullets plowed into the side of the car.
  4. to clear (an area) by the use of a plow, esp. a snowplow: [+ object]The trucks plowed the roads.[no object]It was too late to plow.
  5. Businessto invest or make use of (money): [+ object]They have plowed a lot of money into this business.[+ object + back]to plow our profits back into new equipment.[+ back + object]to plow back our profits into new equipment.
  6. to move along or proceed slowly and with great effort:[no object]I still have to plow through a pile of reports.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
plow  (plou),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Agriculturean agricultural implement used for cutting, lifting, turning over, and partly pulverizing soil.
  2. any of various implements resembling or suggesting this, as a kind of plane for cutting grooves or a contrivance for clearing away snow from a road or track.
  3. Printing[Type Founding.](formerly) an instrument for cutting the groove in the foot of type.
  4. Printing[Bookbinding.]a device for trimming the edges of the leaves by hand.
  5. (cap.) [Astron.]
    • the constellation Ursa Major.
    • the Big Dipper.

v.t. 
  1. to turn up (soil) with a plow.
  2. to make (a furrow) with a plow.
  3. to tear up, cut into, or make a furrow, groove, etc. in (a surface) with or as if with a plow (often fol. by up):The tractor plowed up an acre of trees.
  4. to clear by the use of a plow, esp. a snowplow (sometimes fol. by out):The city's work crews were busily plowing the streets after the blizzard.
  5. Businessto invest, as capital (often fol. by into):to plow several hundred million into developing new oil fields.
  6. Businessto reinvest or reutilize (usually fol. by back):to plow profits back into new plants and equipment.
  7. (of a ship, boat, animal, etc.)
    • to cleave the surface of (the water):beavers plowing the pond.
    • to make (a way) or follow (a course) in this manner:The yacht plowed an easterly course through the choppy Atlantic.
  8. Slang Terms(vulgar). to have sexual intercourse with.

v.i. 
  1. to till the soil or work with a plow.
  2. to take plowing in a specified way:land that plows easily.
  3. to move forcefully through something in the manner of a plow (often fol. by through, into, along, etc.):The cop plowed through the crowd, chasing after the thief. The car plowed into our house.
  4. to proceed in a slow, laborious, and steady manner (often fol. by through):The researcher plowed through a pile of reports.
  5. to move through water by cleaving the surface:a ship plowing through a turbulent sea.
  6. plow under:
    • to bury under soil by plowing.
    • to cause to disappear* force out of existence;
      overwhelm:Many mom-and-pop groceries have been plowed under by the big chain stores.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] plough. 
  • bef. 1100; Middle English plouh, plugh(e), plough(e), Old English plōh; cognate with German Pflug plow
plowa•ble, adj. 
plow′a•bili•ty, n. 
plower, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
plow /plaʊ/ n , vb
  1. the usual US spelling of plough
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
plough  (plou),USA pronunciation n., v.t., v.i. [Chiefly Brit.]
  1. British Termsplow.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
plough, esp US plow /plaʊ/ n
  1. an agricultural implement with sharp blades, attached to a horse, tractor, etc, for cutting or turning over the earth
  2. any of various similar implements, such as a device for clearing snow
  3. (in agriculture) ploughed land
  4. put one's hand to the ploughto begin or undertake a task
vb
  1. to till (the soil) with a plough
  2. to make (furrows or grooves) in (something) with or as if with a plough
  3. when intr, usually followed by through: to move (through something) in the manner of a plough
  4. (intransitive) followed by through: to work at slowly or perseveringly
  5. (intr; followed by into or through) (of a vehicle) to run uncontrollably into something in its path
  6. (intransitive) Brit slang to fail an examination
Etymology: Old English plōg plough land; related to Old Norse plogr, Old High German pfluoc

ˈplougher, esp US ˈplower n
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