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单词 gandhi
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
Gan•dhi  (gändē, gan-),USA pronunciation n. 
    In•di•ra  (in dērə),USA pronunciation 1917–84, Indian political leader: prime minister 1966–77 and 1980–84 (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru).Mo•han•das Kar•am•chand  (mō′hən däs kur′əm chund),USA pronunciation ("Mahatma''), 1869–1948, Hindu religious leader, nationalist, and social reformer.Ra•jiv  (rä jēv),USA pronunciation 1944–91, Indian political leader: prime minister 1984–89 (son of Indira).
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Gandhi /ˈɡændɪ/ n
  1. Indira (Priyadarshini) (ɪnˈdɪərə, ˈɪndərə), daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. 1917–84, Indian stateswoman; prime minister of India (1966–77; 1980–84); assassinated
  2. Mohandas Karamchand (ˌməʊhənˈdʌs ˌkʌrəmˈtʃʌnd), known as Mahatma Gandhi. 1869–1948, Indian political and spiritual leader and social reformer. He played a major part in India's struggle for home rule and was frequently imprisoned by the British for organizing acts of civil disobedience. He advocated passive resistance and hunger strikes as means of achieving reform, campaigned for the untouchables, and attempted to unite Muslims and Hindus. He was assassinated by a Hindu extremist
  3. Rajiv (ræˈdʒiːv), son of Indira Gandhi. 1944–91, Indian statesman; prime minister of India (1984–89); assassinated
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