释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024foun•der2 /ˈfaʊndɚ/USA pronunciation v. [no object]- Naval Termsto fill with water and sink:The ship foundered during the typhoon.
- to fail:The project foundered when its supporters quit.
foun•der1 /ˈfaʊndɚ/USA pronunciation n. [countable]- a person who founds:the founders of the republic.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024found•er1 (foun′dər),USA pronunciation n. - a person who founds or establishes.
- 1275–1325; Middle English; see found2, -er1
foun•der2 (foun′dər),USA pronunciation v.i. - Naval Terms(of a ship, boat, etc.) to fill with water and sink.
- to fall or sink down, as buildings, ground, etc.:Built on a former lake bed, the building has foundered nearly ten feet.
- to become wrecked;
fail utterly:The project foundered because public support was lacking. - to stumble, break down, or go lame, as a horse:His mount foundered on the rocky path.
- to become ill from overeating.
- Veterinary Diseases(of a horse) to suffer from laminitis.
v.t. - Naval Termsto cause to fill with water and sink:Rough seas had foundered the ship in mid-ocean.
- Veterinary Diseasesto cause (a horse) to break down, go lame, or suffer from laminitis.
n. - Veterinary Diseaseslaminitis.
- Vulgar Latin *fundorāre, derivative of *fundor-, taken as stem of Latin fundus bottom
- Middle French fondrer to plunge to the bottom, submerge
- Middle English foundren 1300–50
- 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged collapse, perish, succumb, topple, sink; flop.
found•er3 (foun′dər),USA pronunciation n. - a person who founds or casts metal, glass, etc.
- 1175–1225; Middle English; see found3, -er1
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: founder /ˈfaʊndə/ n - a person who establishes an institution, company, society, etc
Etymology: 14th Century: see found² founder /ˈfaʊndə/ vb (intransitive)- (of a ship) to sink
- to break down or fail: the project foundered
- to sink into or become stuck in soft ground
- to fall in or give way; collapse
- (of a horse) to stumble or go lame
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French fondrer to submerge, from Latin fundus bottom; see found²USAGE Founder is sometimes wrongly used where flounder is meant: this unexpected turn of events left him floundering (not foundering) founder /ˈfaʊndə/ n - a person who makes metal castings
- (in combination): an iron founder
Etymology: 15th Century: see found³ |