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单词 fertilization
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fer•ti•li•za•tion  (fûr′tl ə zā′shən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Developmental Biologyan act, process, or instance of fertilizing.
  2. Developmental Biologythe state of being fertilized.
  3. Developmental Biology[Biol.]
    • the union of male and female gametic nuclei.
    • fecundation or impregnation of animals or plants.
  4. Agriculturethe enrichment of soil, as for the production of crops.
  • fertilize + -ation 1855–60
fer′ti•li•za′tion•al, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
fertilization, fertilisation /ˌfɜːtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
  1. the union of male and female gametes, during sexual reproduction, to form a zygote
  2. the act or process of fertilizing
  3. the state of being fertilized
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fer•ti•lize /ˈfɜrtəˌlaɪz/USA pronunciation   v. [~ + object], -lized, -liz•ing. 
  1. Developmental Biologyto make (the female sex cell) capable of development by uniting it with the male sex cell.
  2. Agricultureto make fertile; enrich:The farmers fertilized their farmland.
fer•ti•li•za•tion /ˌfɜrtələˈzeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]See -fer-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fer•ti•lize  (fûr′tl īz′),USA pronunciation v.t., -lized, -liz•ing. 
  1. Developmental Biology[Biol.]
    • to render (the female gamete) capable of development by uniting it with the male gamete.
    • to fecundate or impregnate (an animal or plant).
  2. Agricultureto make fertile;
    enrich:to fertilize farmland.
  3. to make productive.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] fer′ti•lise′. 
  • fertile + -ize 1640–50
fer′ti•liz′a•ble, adj. 
fer′ti•liz′a•bil′i•ty, n. 

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