释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024shov•el /ˈʃʌvəl/USA pronunciation n., v., -eled, -el•ing or (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling. n. [countable] - a hand tool made of a broad blade attached to a handle, used for taking up or throwing dirt or other loose matter.
- Civil Engineeringany machine with a broad scoop having a similar purpose:a steam shovel.
v. [~ + object] - to take up and move with a shovel:We shoveled the snow off the driveway.
- to gather up in large amounts with or as if with a shovel:The kids began to shovel food into their mouths.
- to dig or clear with or as if with a shovel:to shovel a path through the snow.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024shov•el (shuv′əl),USA pronunciation n., v., -eled, -el•ing or (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling. n. - an implement consisting of a broad blade or scoop attached to a long handle, used for taking up, removing, or throwing loose matter, as earth, snow, or coal.
- Civil Engineeringany fairly large contrivance or machine with a broad blade or scoop for taking up or removing loose matter:a steam shovel.
- a shovelful.
- Informal TermsSee shovel hat.
v.t. - to take up and cast or remove with a shovel:to shovel coal.
- to gather up in large quantity roughly or carelessly with or as if with a shovel:He shoveled food into his mouth.
- to dig or clear with or as if with a shovel:to shovel a path through the snow.
v.i. - to work with a shovel.
- bef. 900; Middle English schovel, Old English scofl; cognate with Dutch schoffel hoe; akin to German Schaufel shovel
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n - an instrument for lifting or scooping loose material, such as earth, coal, etc, consisting of a curved blade or a scoop attached to a handle
- any machine or part resembling a shovel in action
- Also called: shovelful the amount that can be contained in a shovel
vb ( -els, -elling, -elled) ( US -els, -eling, -eled)- to lift (earth, etc) with a shovel
- (transitive) to clear or dig (a path) with or as if with a shovel
- (transitive) to gather, load, or unload in a hurried or careless way
Etymology: Old English scofl; related to Old High German scūfla shovel, Dutch schoffel hoe; see shoveˈshoveller, US ˈshoveler n |