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单词 shovel
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
shov•el /ˈʃʌvəl/USA pronunciation   n., v., -eled, -el•ing or (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling. 
n. [countable]
  1. a hand tool made of a broad blade attached to a handle, used for taking up or throwing dirt or other loose matter.
  2. Civil Engineeringany machine with a broad scoop having a similar purpose:a steam shovel.

v. [+ object]
  1. to take up and move with a shovel:We shoveled the snow off the driveway.
  2. to gather up in large amounts with or as if with a shovel:The kids began to shovel food into their mouths.
  3. to dig or clear with or as if with a shovel:to shovel a path through the snow.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
shov•el  (shuvəl),USA pronunciation n., v., -eled, -el•ing or (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling. 
n. 
  1. an implement consisting of a broad blade or scoop attached to a long handle, used for taking up, removing, or throwing loose matter, as earth, snow, or coal.
  2. Civil Engineeringany fairly large contrivance or machine with a broad blade or scoop for taking up or removing loose matter:a steam shovel.
  3. a shovelful.
  4. Informal TermsSee shovel hat. 

v.t. 
  1. to take up and cast or remove with a shovel:to shovel coal.
  2. to gather up in large quantity roughly or carelessly with or as if with a shovel:He shoveled food into his mouth.
  3. to dig or clear with or as if with a shovel:to shovel a path through the snow.

v.i. 
  1. to work with a shovel.
  • bef. 900; Middle English schovel, Old English scofl; cognate with Dutch schoffel hoe; akin to German Schaufel shovel

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n
  1. an instrument for lifting or scooping loose material, such as earth, coal, etc, consisting of a curved blade or a scoop attached to a handle
  2. any machine or part resembling a shovel in action
  3. Also called: shovelful the amount that can be contained in a shovel
vb ( -els, -elling, -elled) ( US -els, -eling, -eled)
  1. to lift (earth, etc) with a shovel
  2. (transitive) to clear or dig (a path) with or as if with a shovel
  3. (transitive) to gather, load, or unload in a hurried or careless way
Etymology: Old English scofl; related to Old High German scūfla shovel, Dutch schoffel hoe; see shove

ˈshoveller, US ˈshoveler n
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