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单词 ear
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ear1 /ɪr/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Anatomy[countable] the organ of hearing, including the outer part on either side of the head.
  2. the sense of hearing:[uncountable]sounds that are pleasing to the ear.
  3. keen or sensitive ability to notice the differences among sounds, esp. musical sounds:[countable* usually singular]a good ear for music.
  4. attention;
    heed:[uncountable]always had the boss's ear.
Idioms
  1. Idioms be all ears, to be extremely attentive;
    listen:Tell me about it; I'm all ears.
  2. Idioms by ear, without reference to written music:could play any tune by ear.

ear•less, adj. 

ear2 /ɪr/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Botanythe top part or spike of a cereal plant, containing the seed grains.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ear1  (ēr),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Anatomythe organ of hearing and equilibrium in vertebrates, in humans consisting of an external ear that gathers sound vibrations, a middle ear in which the vibrations resonate against the tympanic membrane, and a fluid-filled internal ear that maintains balance and that conducts the tympanic vibrations to the auditory nerve, which transmits them as impulses to the brain.
  2. Anatomythe external ear alone:The hat completely covers his ears.
  3. the sense of hearing:sounds that are pleasing to the ear.
  4. keen or sensitive perception of the differences of sound, esp. sensitiveness to the quality and correctness of musical sounds:an ear for music; a violinist with a good ear.
  5. attention;
    heed:to gain a person's ear.
  6. any part that resembles or suggests an ear in position or form, as the handle of a teacup.
  7. Architecturecrossette.
  8. Journalisma small box in either upper corner of a newspaper page, usually the front page or split page, containing the name of or a symbol for the edition, a weather bulletin, a slogan, or the like.
  9. Furniture
    • a decorative feature at the upper end of a leg.
    • one of the decorative features at each end of a crest rail.
  10. Slang Terms ears, earphones.
  11. Idioms be all ears, [Informal.]to give all one's attention;
    listen:We were all ears as the scandal was revealed.
  12. Idioms bend an ear, to listen attentively:to bend an ear to a request for aid.
  13. bend someone's ear, [Informal.]to talk to someone uninterruptedly and often so as to induce boredom:He'll bend your ear for hours if given the chance.
  14. Idioms by ear, without reference to written or printed music:to play the piano by ear.
  15. Idioms fall on deaf ears, to be disregarded;
    pass unheeded:Their pleas for mercy fell on deaf ears.
  16. Idioms give ear, to pay attention;
    listen carefully. Also, lend an ear. 
  17. Idioms go in one ear and out the other, to be heard but ignored;
    be put out of mind:My repeated warnings to her went in one ear and out the other.
  18. Idioms have one's ears on, [Slang.]to be listening through earphones to a radio, cassette player, telephone communication, or the like.
  19. Idioms have or keep one's ear to the ground, to keep well-informed about current trends;
    be shrewd or astute:Because she had her ear to the ground, she made a large fortune in stock speculation.
  20. Idioms pin someone's ears back, [Slang.]to give a person a sound beating;
    defeat a person utterly:If he doesn't behave himself, I'll pin his ears back.
  21. Idioms set by the ears, to cause to dispute or quarrel:He's a troublemaker who keeps trying to set the two other children by the ears.
  22. Idioms set on one's ear or ears, to excite or stir up;
    shock;
    amaze:The presence of the movie star set the whole town on its ear.
  23. Idioms turn a deaf ear to, to refuse to listen to or consider (a request, petition, etc.):He turns a deaf ear to requests for loans.
  24. Idioms up to one's ears, deeply involved or occupied to full capacity:We are up to our ears in work.
  25. Idioms wet behind the ears. See wet (def. 11).
  • bef. 900; Middle English ere, Old English ēare; cognate with Old Norse eyra, German Ohr, Gothic auso, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausìs, Greek oûs
ear′less, adj. 
ear′like′, adj. 

ear2  (ēr),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the part of a cereal plant, as corn, wheat, etc., that contains the flowers and hence the fruit, grains, or kernels.

v.i. 
  1. to form or put forth ears.
  • bef. 900; Middle English ere, Old English ēar, æhher; cognate with German Ahre, Old Norse ax, Gothic ahs ear, Latin acus husk

ear3  (ēr),USA pronunciation v.t. [Brit. Dial.]
  1. Agriculture, British Termsto plow;
    cultivate.
  • bef. 900; Middle English ere(n), Old English erian; cognate with Old Norse erja, Gothic arjan, Latin arāre

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ear /ɪə/ n
  1. the organ of hearing and balance in higher vertebrates and of balance only in fishes. In man and other mammals it consists of three parts
    See middle ear
    Related adjective(s): aural
  2. the outermost cartilaginous part of the ear (pinna) in mammals, esp man
  3. the sense of hearing
  4. sensitivity to musical sounds, poetic diction, etc: he has an ear for music
  5. attention, esp favourable attention; consideration; heed (esp in the phrases give ear to, lend an ear)
  6. an object resembling the external ear in shape or position, such as a handle on a jug
  7. all ears ⇒ very attentive; listening carefully
  8. fall on deaf ears ⇒ to be ignored or pass unnoticed
  9. in one ear and out the other ⇒ heard but unheeded
  10. keep one's ear to the ground, have one's ear to the ground ⇒ to be or try to be well informed about current trends and opinions
  11. out on one's ear ⇒ informal dismissed unceremoniously
  12. play by ear ⇒ to act according to the demands of a situation rather than to a plan; improvise
  13. to perform a musical piece on an instrument without written music
  14. a thick ear ⇒ informal a blow on the ear delivered as punishment, in anger, etc
  15. turn a deaf ear ⇒ to be deliberately unresponsive
  16. up to one's ears ⇒ informal deeply involved, as in work or debt
Etymology: Old English ēare; related to Old Norse eyra, Old High German ōra, Gothic ausō, Greek ous, Latin auris

ˈearless adj
ear /ɪə/ n
  1. the part of a cereal plant, such as wheat or barley, that contains the seeds, grains, or kernels
vb
  1. (intransitive) (of cereal plants) to develop such parts
Etymology: Old English ēar; related to Old High German ahar, Old Norse ax, Gothic ahs ear, Latin acus chaff, Greek akros pointed
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