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单词 alizarin
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
a•liz•a•rin  (ə lizər in),USA pronunciation n. [Chem.]
  1. Chemistrya solid appearing reddish-orange as crystals and brownish-yellow as powder, C14H8O4, one of the earliest known dyes, formerly obtained in its natural state from madder and now derived from anthraquinone: used chiefly in the synthesis of other dyes.
Also, a•liz•a•rine (ə lizər in, -ə rēn′).USA pronunciation 
  • Arabic al the + ‘aṣārah juice) + -ine -ine1
  • Spanish
  • French alizarine, equivalent. to alizar(i) (
  • 1825–35

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
alizarin /əˈlɪzərɪn/ n
  1. a brownish-yellow powder or orange-red crystalline solid used as a dye and in the manufacture of other dyes. Formula: C6H4(CO)2C6H2(OH)2
Etymology: 19th Century: probably from French alizarine, probably from Arabic al-’asārah the juice, from ’asara to squeeze
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更新时间:2025/2/23 14:20:11