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单词 lagging
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
lag•ging1  (laging),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act of falling or staying behind.

adj. 
  1. lingering;
    loitering;
    slow and dragging:lagging steps.
  • lag1 + -ing1, -ing2 1590–1600
lagging•ly, adv. 

lag•ging2  (laging),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Buildingthe act of covering a boiler, oil tank, etc., with heat-insulating material.
  2. Buildingthe covering formed.
  3. Buildingthe material used.
  4. Buildinga number of boards or the like joined together side by side to line an excavation.
  5. Building[Masonry.]a number of lags, taken as a whole.
  • lag3 + -ing1 1850–55

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lagging /ˈlæɡɪŋ/ n
  1. insulating material wrapped around pipes, boilers, etc, or laid in a roof loft, to prevent loss of heat
  2. the act or process of applying lagging
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
lag1 /læg/USA pronunciation   v., lagged, lag•ging, n. 
v. 
  1. to fail to keep up or maintain a desired pace or speed: [no object]to lag behind in production.[+ object]The construction industry still lags the economy.
  2. to decrease gradually:[no object]Interest lagged as the meeting dragged on.

n. [countable]
  1. a lagging behind:a lag in production.
  2. a period of time in which there is a delay or slowing down:a lag of ten minutes.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
lag1  (lag),USA pronunciation v., lagged, lag•ging, n. 
v.i. 
  1. to fail to maintain a desired pace or to keep up;
    fall or stay behind:After five minutes of hard running, some of them began to lag.
  2. to move or develop slowly, as toward a goal or objective, or in relation to an associated factor (often fol. by behind):to lag behind in production.
  3. to delay or fail in reaching full development:The factory lags regularly in making its quota.
  4. to hang back;
    linger;
    delay:The old friends lagged because they wanted to talk some more.
  5. to decrease, wane, or flag gradually, as in intensity:Interest lagged as the meeting went on.
  6. Games[Marbles.]to throw one's shooting marble toward a line (lag line) on the ground in order to decide on the order of play.
  7. Games[Billiards, Pool.]string (def. 17b).

v.t. 
  1. to fail to keep up with:The industry still lags the national economy.
  2. [Obs.]to cause to lag.

n. 
  1. a lagging or falling behind;
    retardation.
  2. a person who lags behind, is the last to arrive, etc.
  3. an interval or lapse of time:There was a developmental lag in the diffusion of ideas.
  4. Mechanicsthe amount of retardation of some motion.
  5. Electricitythe retardation of one alternating quantity, as current, with respect to another related alternating quantity, as voltage, often expressed in degrees.
  6. Games[Marbles, Billiards.]the act of lagging.
  • Scandinavian: compare Norwegian lagga to go slowly
  • 1505–15
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged loiter, linger.
    • 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged slowing, slowdown.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged hasten.

lag2  (lag),USA pronunciation v., lagged, lag•ging, n. [Chiefly Brit. Slang.]
v.t. 
  1. British Termsto send to penal servitude;
    imprison.

n. 
  1. British Termsa convict or ex-convict.
  2. a period or term of penal servitude;
    prison sentence.
  • origin, originally uncertain 1565–75

lag3  (lag),USA pronunciation n., v., lagged, lag•ging. 
n. 
  1. Buildingone of the staves or strips that form the periphery of a wooden drum, the casing of a steam cylinder, or the like.
  2. Building[Masonry.]a crosspiece between ribs in a centering.

v.t. 
  1. Mechanical Engineering, Buildingto line or cover (an excavation) with lagging.
  2. Buildingto cover with insulation, as a steam boiler, to prevent radiation of heat.
  • Scandinavian; compare Swedish lagg stave
  • 1665–75

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lag /læɡ/ vb (lags, lagging, lagged)(intransitive)
  1. (often followed by behind) to hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc
  2. to fall away in strength or intensity
n
  1. the act or state of slowing down or falling behind
  2. the interval of time between two events, esp between an action and its effect
Etymology: 16th Century: of obscure origin
lag /læɡ/ slang n
  1. a convict or ex-convict (esp in the phrase old lag)
  2. a term of imprisonment
vb (lags, lagging, lagged)
  1. (transitive) to arrest or put in prison
Etymology: 19th Century: of unknown origin
lag /læɡ/ vb (lags, lagging, lagged)
  1. (transitive) to cover (a pipe, cylinder, etc) with lagging to prevent loss of heat
n
  1. the insulating casing of a steam cylinder, boiler, etc; lagging
  2. a stave or lath
Etymology: 17th Century: of Scandinavian origin; related to Swedish lagg stave
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