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单词 cynicism
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cyn•i•cism  (sinə siz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. cynical disposition, character, or belief.
  2. a cynical remark.
  3. Philosophy(cap.) any of the doctrines or practices of the Cynics.
  • cynic + -ism 1665–75

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
cynicism /ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/ n
  1. the attitude or beliefs of a cynic
  2. a cynical action, remark, idea, etc
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cyn•ic /ˈsɪnɪk/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a person who believes that only selfishness is the cause of all human actions:a cynic who never understood anyone's charity toward another.
  2. a person who shows or expresses a bitterly negative attitude, as by making hateful remarks about others.
cyn•i•cal, adj. 
cyn•i•cism /ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cyn•ic  (sinik),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a person who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions and who disbelieves in or minimizes selfless acts or disinterested points of view.
  2. Philosophy(cap.) one of a sect of Greek philosophers, 4th century b.c., who advocated the doctrines that virtue is the only good, that the essence of virtue is self-control, and that surrender to any external influence is beneath human dignity.
  3. a person who shows or expresses a bitterly or sneeringly cynical attitude.

adj. 
  1. cynical.
  2. Philosophy(cap.) Also, Cynical. of or pertaining to the Cynics or their doctrines.
  3. Medicineresembling the actions of a snarling dog.
  • Greek Kynikós Cynic, literally, doglike, currish, equivalent. to kyn- (stem of kýōn) dog + -ikos - ic
  • Latin Cynicus
  • 1540–50
    • 1, 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged skeptic, pessimist, misanthrope.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Cynicism /ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/ n
  1. the doctrines of the Cynics
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