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单词 mole
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mole1 /moʊl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Mammalsa small, insect-eating mammal living chiefly underground.
  2. Governmenta spy who becomes part of and works from within the ranks of an enemy intelligence agency.

mole2 /moʊl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Pathology, Anatomya small spot or blemish on the human skin, present from birth, usually of a dark color:a small mole on her cheek.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mole1  (mōl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mammalsany of various small insectivorous mammals, esp. of the family Talpidae, living chiefly underground, and having velvety fur, very small eyes, and strong forefeet.
  2. Governmenta spy who becomes part of and works from within the ranks of an enemy governmental staff or intelligence agency. Cf. double agent. 
  3. Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]a large, powerful machine for boring through earth or rock, used in the construction of tunnels.
  • 1350–1400; Middle English molle; akin to Middle Dutch, Middle Low German mol

mole2  (mōl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Pathology, Anatomya small, congenital spot or blemish on the human skin, usually of a dark color, slightly elevated, and sometimes hairy;
    nevus.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; Old English māl; cognate with Old High German meil spot, Gothic mail wrinkle

mole3  (mōl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Civil Engineeringa massive structure, esp. of stone, set up in the water, as for a breakwater or a pier.
  2. Civil Engineeringan anchorage or harbor protected by such a structure.
  • Latin mōlēs mass, dam, mole
  • 1540–50

mole4  (mōl),USA pronunciation n. [Chem.]
  1. Chemistrythe molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams;
    gram molecule.
Also, mol. 
  • German Mol, short for Molekül molecule
  • 1900–05

mole5  (mōl),USA pronunciation n. [Pathol.]
  1. Pathologya fleshy mass in the uterus formed by a hemorrhagic dead ovum.
  • Neo-Latin mola, special use of mola millstone
  • 1605–15

mo•le6  (mōlā; Sp.le),USA pronunciation n. [Mexican Cookery.]
  1. Fooda spicy sauce flavored with chocolate, usually served with turkey or chicken.
  • Nahuatl mōlli sauce; compare guacamole
  • Mexican Spanish
  • 1925–30

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mole /məʊl/ n
  1. any small burrowing mammal, of the family Talpidae, of Europe, Asia, and North and Central America: order Insectivora (insectivores). They have velvety, typically dark fur and forearms specialized for digging
  2. golden moleany small African burrowing molelike mammal of the family Chrysochloridae, having copper-coloured fur: order Insectivora (insectivores)
  3. informal a spy who has infiltrated an organization and, often over a long period, become a trusted member of it
Etymology: 14th Century: from Middle Dutch mol, of Germanic origin; compare Middle Low German mol
mole /məʊl/ n
  1. a breakwater
  2. a harbour protected by a breakwater
Etymology: 16th Century: from French môle, from Latin mōlēs mass
mole /məʊl/ n
  1. a nontechnical name for naevus
Etymology: Old English māl; related to Old High German meil spot
mole /məʊl/ n
  1. the basic SI unit of amount of substance; the amount that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12. The entity must be specified and may be an atom, a molecule, an ion, a radical, an electron, a photon, etc
Etymology: 20th Century: from German Mol, short for Molekül molecule
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