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单词 convulse
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
con•vulse /kənˈvʌls/USA pronunciation   v., -vulsed, -vuls•ing. 
  1. to shake violently;
    agitate:[+ object]The civil war convulsed the country.
  2. to cause to shake violently with emotion:[+ object]convulsed with laughter.
  3. Pathologyto (cause to) suffer violent, sudden movements of the muscles: [no object]He fell to the subway floor and began to convulse.[+ object]The cold convulsed the patient's muscles.
con•vul•sive, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
con•vulse  (kən vuls),USA pronunciation v.t., -vulsed, -vuls•ing. 
  1. to shake violently;
    agitate.
  2. to cause to shake violently with laughter, anger, pain, etc.
  3. Pathologyto cause to suffer violent, spasmodic contractions of the muscles.
  • Latin convulsus past participle of convellere to shatter, tear loose, equivalent. to con- con- + vul- (variant stem of vellere to pull, tear) + -sus, variant of -tus past participle suffix
  • 1635–45
con•vulsed•ly, adv. 
con•vulsi•ble, adj. 
con•vuls′i•bili•ty, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
convulse /kənˈvʌls/ vb
  1. (transitive) to shake or agitate violently
  2. (transitive) to cause (muscles) to undergo violent spasms or contractions
  3. (intransitive) often followed by with: informal to shake or be overcome (with violent emotion, esp laughter)
  4. (transitive) to disrupt the normal running of (a country, etc): student riots have convulsed India
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin convulsus, from convellere to tear up, from vellere to pluck, pull

conˈvulsive adj conˈvulsively adv
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:28:52