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单词 rampart
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ram•part /ˈræmpɑrt, -pɚt/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a mound of earth, rubble, or similar material raised around a place for protection.
  2. such a mound together with a stone or earth structure on top.
See -pare-1.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ram•part  (rampärt, -pərt),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. [Fort.]
    • a broad elevation or mound of earth raised as a fortification around a place and usually capped with a stone or earth parapet. See diag. under bastion. 
    • such an elevation together with the parapet.
  2. anything serving as a bulwark or defense.

v.t. 
  1. to furnish with or as if with a rampart.
  • Provencal amparar Latin ante- ante- + parāre to prepare
  • Middle French, derivative of remparer, equivalent. to re- re- + emparer to take possession of
  • 1575–85
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged fortification, breastwork, barricade, guard.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
rampart /ˈræmpɑːt/ n
  1. the surrounding embankment of a fort, often including any walls, parapets, walks, etc, that are built on the bank
  2. anything resembling a rampart in form or function, esp in being a defence or bulwark
  3. Canadian a steep rock wall in a river gorge
vb
  1. (transitive) to provide with a rampart; fortify
Etymology: 16th Century: from Old French, from remparer, from re- + emparer to take possession of, from Old Provençal antparar, from Latin ante before + parāre to prepare
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