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单词 chops
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
chops /tʃɒps/ pl n
  1. the jaws or cheeks; jowls
  2. the mouth
  3. slang embouchure
  4. skill
  5. lick one's chopsinformal to anticipate with pleasure
Etymology: 16th Century: of uncertain origin
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
chop1 /tʃɑp/USA pronunciation   v., chopped, chop•ping, n. 
v. 
  1. to cut or separate (something) with quick, heavy blows, using a sharp tool like an ax: [+ down/off + object]to chop down a tree. She chopped off a branch.[no object]He chopped at the tree but couldn't make a dent in it.
  2. [~ (+ up) + object] to cut into smaller pieces;
    mince: to chop (up) celery.
  3. Sport to hit with a sharp, downward stroke:[+ object]He chopped the guard on the neck.

n. [countable]
  1. an act or instance of chopping:One chop and the wood was split.
  2. Foodan individual cut or portion of lamb, mutton, pork, or veal, usually containing a rib:barbecued pork chops.
  3. an area of choppy water:sailing in a rough chop.

chop3 /tʃɑp/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. [countable] Usually, chops. [plural]
    • the jaw.
    • the lower part of the cheek;
      the flesh over the lower jaw.

chop4 /tʃɑp/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a stamp or seal used as an identification mark, esp. in the Far East:He put his chop on the bank form and let us go.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
chop1  (chop),USA pronunciation v., chopped, chop•ping, n. 
v.t. 
  1. to cut or sever with a quick, heavy blow or a series of blows, using an ax, hatchet, etc. (often fol. by down, off, etc.):to chop down a tree.
  2. to make or prepare for use by so cutting:to chop logs.
  3. to cut in pieces;
    mince (often fol. by up):to chop up an onion; to chop meat.
  4. (in tennis, cricket, etc.) to hit (a ball) with a chop stroke.
  5. Botanyto weed and thin out (growing cotton) with a hoe.
  6. Sport[Fox Hunting.](of a hound or pack) to attack and kill (a fox that has not begun to run).

v.i. 
  1. to make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, as with an ax.
  2. Sport[Boxing.]to throw or deliver a short blow, esp. a downward one while in a clinch.
  3. Sport(in tennis, cricket, etc.) to employ or deliver a chop stroke.
  4. to go, come, or move suddenly or violently.
  5. Idioms chop or cut down to size. See cut (def. 49).

n. 
  1. an act or instance of chopping.
  2. a cutting blow.
  3. Sport[Boxing.]a short blow, esp. a downward one, executed while in a clinch.
  4. a piece chopped off.
  5. Foodan individual cut or portion of meat, as mutton, lamb, veal, or pork, usually one containing a rib.
  6. Agriculturecrushed or ground grain used as animal feed.
  7. a short, irregular, broken motion of waves;
    choppiness:There's too much chop for rowing today.
  8. rough, turbulent water, as of a sea or lake.
  9. See chop stroke. 
  • 1350–1400; Middle English choppen; variant of chap1
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See cut. 

chop2  (chop),USA pronunciation v.i., chopped, chop•ping. 
  1. to turn, shift, or change suddenly:The wind chopped to the west.
  2. to vacillate;
    change one's mind.
  3. [Obs.]
    • to barter.
    • to bandy words;
      argue.
  4. Idioms chop logic, to reason or dispute argumentatively;
    draw unnecessary distinctions.
  • 1425–75; variant of obsolete chap barter, Middle English chappen (with vowel as in chapman), chepen, Old English cēapian to trade (derivative of cēap sale, trade; see cheap)

chop3  (chop),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Usually, chops. the jaw.
  2. Music chops:
    • the oral cavity;
      mouth.
    • Music and Dance[Slang.]the embouchure or technique necessary to play a wind instrument.
    • Music and Dance[Slang.]musical ability on any instrument, esp. in playing jazz or rock;
      technical virtuosity.
    • Music and Dance[Slang.]the music or musical part played by an instrumentalist, esp. a solo passage.
  3. an entranceway, as into a body of water.
  4. Time[Horol.]either of two pieces clasping the end of the suspension spring of a pendulum.
  5. bust one's chops, [Slang.]to exert oneself.
  6. Slang Terms bust someone's chops, to annoy with nagging or criticism:Stop busting my chops —I'll get the job done.
  7. Idioms lick one's chops, to await with pleasure;
    anticipate;
    relish:He was already licking his chops over the expected inheritance.
Also, chap. 
  • 1350–1400; Middle English; perh. special use of chop1

chop4  (chop),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an official stamp or seal, or a permit or clearance, esp. as formerly used in India and China.
  2. a design, corresponding to a brand or trademark, stamped on goods to indicate their identity or quality.
  3. the signature stamp of an artist, printmaker, etc., testifying to the authenticity of a work.
  4. quality, class, or grade:a musician of the first chop.
  • Hindi chāp impression, stamp
  • 1605–15

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
chop /tʃɒp/ vb (chops, chopping, chopped)
  1. often followed by down or off: to cut (something) with a blow from an axe or other sharp tool
  2. (transitive) to produce or make in this manner: to chop firewood
  3. (transitive) often followed by up: to cut into pieces
  4. (transitive) Brit informal to dispense with or reduce
  5. (intransitive) to move quickly or violently
  6. to hit (a ball) sharply downwards
  7. to punch or strike (an opponent) with a short sharp blow
  8. W African
    an informal word for eat
n
  1. a cutting blow
  2. the act or an instance of chopping
  3. a piece chopped off
  4. a slice of mutton, lamb, or pork, generally including a rib
  5. Austral NZ slang a share (esp in the phrase get or hop in for one's chop)
  6. W African
    an informal word for food
  7. Austral NZ a competition of skill and speed in chopping logs
  8. a sharp downward blow or stroke
  9. not much chopAustral NZ informal not much good; poor
  10. the chopslang dismissal from employment
Etymology: 16th Century: variant of chap1
chop /tʃɒp/ vb (chops, chopping, chopped)
  1. (intransitive) to change direction suddenly; vacillate (esp in the phrase chop and change)
  2. obsolete to barter
  3. chop logicto use excessively subtle or involved logic or argument
Etymology: Old English ceapian to barter; see cheap, chapman
chop /tʃɒp/ n
  1. a design stamped on goods as a trademark, esp in the Far East
Etymology: 17th Century: from Hindi chhāp
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