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单词 brittle
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
brit•tle /ˈbrɪtəl/USA pronunciation   adj., -tler, -tlest, n. 
adj. 
  1. having hardness and stiffness but breaking easily;
    easily damaged;
    frail:brittle icicles.
  2. having a sharp, tense quality;
    lacking friendliness;
    cold: a brittle tone of voice.

n. [uncountable]
  1. a kind of candy made of melted sugar, usually with nuts, brittle when cooled: She made peanut brittle.
brit•tle•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
brit•tle  (britl),USA pronunciation adj., -tler, -tlest, n., v., -tled, -tling. 
adj. 
  1. having hardness and rigidity but little tensile strength;
    breaking readily with a comparatively smooth fracture, as glass.
  2. easily damaged or destroyed;
    fragile;
    frail:a brittle marriage.
  3. lacking warmth, sensitivity, or compassion;
    aloof;
    self-centered:a self-possessed, cool, and rather brittle person.
  4. having a sharp, tense quality:a brittle tone of voice.
  5. unstable or impermanent;
    evanescent.

n. 
  1. a confection of melted sugar, usually with nuts, brittle when cooled:peanut brittle.

v.i. 
  1. to be or become brittle;
    crumble.
  • Middle English britel, equivalent. to brit- (akin to Old English brysten fragment) + -el adjective, adjectival suffix 1350–1400
brittle•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged fragile. See frail 1.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
brittle /ˈbrɪtəl/ adj
  1. easily cracked, snapped, or broken; fragile
  2. curt or irritable
  3. hard or sharp in quality
n
  1. a crunchy sweet made with treacle and nuts: peanut brittle
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old English brytel (unattested); related to brytsen fragment, brēotan to break
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