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单词 zugzwang
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
zug•zwang  (tso̅o̅ktsväng′),USA pronunciation n. [Chess.]
  1. Chessa situation in which a player is limited to moves that cost pieces or have a damaging positional effect.
  • German, equivalent. to Zug move + Zwang constraint, obligation
  • 1900–05

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
zugzwang /German: ˈtsuːktsvaŋ/ n
  1. a position in which one player can move only with loss or severe disadvantage
vb
  1. (transitive) to manoeuvre (one's opponent) into a zugzwang
Etymology: from German, from Zug a pull, tug + Zwang force, compulsion
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