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单词 blotting
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
blot1 /blɑt/USA pronunciation   n., v., blot•ted, blot•ting. 
n. [countable]
  1. a spot or stain:blots of ink.
  2. a blemish on a person's reputation:She'll try to erase this blot on her past.

v. [+ object]
  1. to make a blot:blotted the paper with a spot of ink.
  2. to spot, stain, or soil;
    ruin:blotted her reputation for fairness.
  3. blot out, [+ out + object]
    • to hide;
      prevent (something) from being seen:Clouds blotted out the sun.
    • to destroy completely;
      obliterate;
      wipe out:tried to blot out any memory of that horrible night.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
blot1  (blot),USA pronunciation n., v., blot•ted, blot•ting. 
n. 
  1. a spot or stain, esp. of ink on paper.
  2. a blemish on a person's character or reputation:He had been haunted by a blot on his past.
  3. [Archaic.]an erasure or obliteration, as in a writing.

v.t. 
  1. to spot, stain, soil, or the like.
  2. to darken;
    make dim;
    obscure or eclipse (usually fol. by out):We watched as the moon blotted out the sun.
  3. to dry with absorbent paper or the like:to blot the wet pane.
  4. to remove with absorbent paper or the like.

v.i. 
  1. to make a blot;
    spread ink, dye, etc., in a stain:The more slowly I write, the more this pen blots.
  2. to become blotted or stained:This paper blots too easily.
  3. Biochemistry[Chem.]to transfer an array of separated components of a mixture to a chemically treated paper for analysis. Cf. gel, gel electrophoresis.
  4. blot out:
    • to make indistinguishable;
      obliterate:to blot out a name from the record.
    • to wipe out completely;
      destroy:Whole cities were blotted out by bombs.
  • 1275–1325; (noun, nominal) Middle English blotte, akin to Old Norse blettr blot, spot, stain; (verb, verbal) late Middle English blotten, derivative of the noun, nominal
blotless, adj. 
blotting•ly, adv. 
blotty, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged blotch, ink stain.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged stain, taint, dishonor, disgrace, spot.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sully, disfigure.
    • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged obliterate, efface, erase, expunge.
    • 7.See corresponding entry in Unabridged absorb.

blot2  (blot),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Games[Backgammon.]an exposed piece liable to be taken or forfeited.
  2. [Archaic.]an exposed or weak point, as in an argument or course of action.
  • Low German blat, akin to bloot bare, exposed, unprotected; cognate with Dutch bloot, German bloss bare
  • 1590–1600

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
blot /blɒt/ n
  1. a stain or spot of ink, paint, dirt, etc
  2. something that spoils or detracts from the beauty or worth of something
  3. a blemish or stain on one's character or reputation
vb (blots, blotting, blotted)
  1. (of ink, dye, etc) to form spots or blobs on (a material) or (of a person) to cause such spots or blobs to form on (a material)
  2. (intransitive) to stain or become stained or spotted
  3. (transitive) to cause a blemish in or on; disgrace
  4. to soak up (excess ink, etc) by using blotting paper or some other absorbent material
  5. (of blotting paper or some other absorbent material) to absorb (excess ink, etc)
  6. (transitive) often followed by out: to darken or hide completely; obscure; obliterate
  7. to destroy; annihilate
Etymology: 14th Century: probably of Germanic origin; compare Middle Dutch bluyster blister
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