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单词 ness
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ness  (nes),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a headland;
    promontory;
    cape.
  • Old Norse nes; akin to nose
  • Middle English -nes(se) (in place names), in part continuing Old English næs, in part bef. 900

-ness, 
  1. a native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state (and often, by extension, something exemplifying a quality or state):darkness; kindness;obligingness;preparedness.
  • Middle English, Old English -nes, -nis, cognate with German -nis, Gothic -(n)assus; suffix origin, originally *-assus; -n- by false division of words with adjective, adjectival and past participle stems ending in -n-; compare Old English efnes (later efen-nys) evenness

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ness /nɛs/ n
  1. archaic a promontory or headland
Etymology: Old English næs headland; related to Old Norse nes, Old English nasu nose
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
-ness, suffix. 
  1. -ness is attached to adjectives and verbs ending in -ing or -ed/-en to form nouns that refer to the quality or state of the adjective or verb:dark + -ness → darkness;prepared + -ness → preparedness (= a state of being prepared).

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Ness /nɛs/ n
  1. Loch Nessa lake in NW Scotland, in the Great Glen: said to be inhabited by an aquatic monster. Length: 36 km (22.5 miles). Depth: 229 m (754 ft)
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
-ness suffix forming nouns
  1. indicating state, condition, or quality, or an instance of one of these: greatness, selfishness, meaninglessness, a kindness
Etymology: Old English -nes, of Germanic origin; related to Gothic -nassus
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:29:01