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单词 works
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
works /wɜːks/ pl n
  1. (often functioning as singular) a place where a number of people are employed, such as a factory
  2. the sum total of a writer's or artist's achievements, esp when considered together: the works of Shakespeare
  3. the deeds of a person, esp virtuous or moral deeds performed as religious acts: works of charity
  4. the interior parts of the mechanism of a machine, etc: the works of a clock
  5. in the works ⇒ informal in preparation
  6. the works ⇒ slang full or extreme treatment
  7. a very violent physical beating: to give someone the works
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
work /wɜrk/USA pronunciation   n., adj., v., worked or (Archaic except in some senses, esp. 35, 37. 40. in Unabridged dictionary) wrought/rɔt/USA pronunciation ;
work•ing. 
n. 
  1. the use of effort or action to produce or accomplish something;
    labor:[uncountable]Cleaning that whole house is a lot of work.
  2. a task or something to do or be done:[uncountable]The students finished their work in class.
  3. productive activity, esp. a job or employment:[uncountable]He's been looking for work ever since he graduated.
  4. a place of employment:[uncountable]Don't phone me at work.
  5. something on which work is being or is to be done:[uncountable]I have enough work here on my desk to last all month.
  6. the result of exertion, labor, or activity, as a building, book, work of art, etc.: [countable]the collected works of Robert Louis Stevenson; Bach's musical works.[uncountable]a shoemaker who takes pride in his work.
  7. Civil Engineering something, as a wall, built as a means of fortification:[countable]an earthen work built as a barrier.
  8. Mechanical Engineering works:
    • Mechanical Engineering[countable] a place or establishment for manufacturing: [singular; used with a singular verb]A new steel works is to be built there.[plural* used with a plural verb]The steel works are not yet built.
    • Mechanical Engineering[plural* used with a plural verb] the working parts of a machine:The works of the watch are broken.
  9. Physics[uncountable]the transfer of energy measured by multiplying the amount of force by the distance through which it acts.
  10. Informal Terms the works, [plural]
    • everything:She wants a hamburger with the works: pickles, cheese, tomatoes, and onions.
    • unpleasant or nasty treatment:She gave him the works for betraying her.

adj. [before a noun]
  1. of, for, or concerning work:work clothes.

v. 
  1. to do work:[no object]The mechanic had to work for two hours on that car.
  2. to be employed (at): [no object]She works at a factory.[~ + object]He's working two jobs.
  3. to cause to work:[~ + object]That new boss works his employees hard.
  4. to use or operate (an apparatus, machine, etc.):[~ + object]She works a gigantic steam press machine.
  5. to be functional, as a machine;
    operate:[no object]He got the machine to work again.
  6. to prove effective:[no object]This plan works.
  7. to (cause to) come to be, as by repeated movement: [no object]The nails worked loose.[~ + object]The nails worked themselves loose.
  8. to have an effect (on), as on a person's feelings: [no object]Don't try tears and crying; that doesn't work on him.[~ + object]Diet and exercise worked wonders on him.
  9. to cause a strong emotion in:[~ + object]That speaker is able to work crowds into a frenzy.
  10. to bring about by or as if by work:[~ + object]to work a change for the better.
  11. to make or fashion by work:[~ + object]to work a piece of sculpture with one's hands.
  12. to make (one's way) with effort: [~ + object]We worked our way slowly through the crowd.[no object]We worked slowly through the crowd.
  13. to carry on business, etc., operations in (a place or region):[~ + object]He worked the Atlantic Coast for sales and advertising.
  14. work in or into, [~ + object + in/into + object] to include after some effort:Try to work me into your schedule.
  15. work off, to get rid of: [~ + off + object]to work off a few pounds by exercising.[~ + object + off]to work a few pounds off by exercising.
  16. work on, [~ + on + object] to try to influence or persuade:He tried to work on them to drop the lawsuit.
  17. work out:
    • to solve, as a problem: [~ + out + object]to work out a problem between friends.[~ + object + out]We can work it out.
    • to arrive at by or as if by calculation: [~ + out + object]to work out a new schedule.[~ + object + out]to work a new schedule out with the boss.
    • to prove effective or suitable: [no object]Their marriage just didn't work out.[~ + object + out]Things have a way of working themselves out.
    • [no object] to amount:The bill works out to almost fifty dollars each, including (the) tip.
    • [no object] to exercise or train, esp. in an athletic sport.
  18. work over:
    • to study or examine carefully or thoroughly: [~ + over + object]The accountant worked over the figures.[~ + object + over]to work the figures over.
    • Informal Termsto beat or hurt (someone) completely, fiercely, etc.: [~ + over + object]The gang worked over their latest victim and left him dying in the street.[~ + object + over]They really worked him over.
  19. work through, [~ + through + object] to deal with successfully:to work through one's problems.
  20. work up:
    • to stir the feelings of;
      excite: [~ + up + object]to work up the crowd into a frenzy.[~ + object + up]to work the crowd up.
    • to prepare;
      develop: [~ + up + object]to work up a plan.[~ + object + up]to work a plan up.
    • [~ + up + object] to develop by exercise or exertion:to work up a sweat.
Idioms
  1. Idioms at work:
    • working, as at one's job:I'm at work between nine and five.
  2. Idioms in the works, in preparation:His new book is still in the works.
  3. Idioms out of work, not employed.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
work  (wûrk),USA pronunciation n., adj., v., worked or (Archaic except for 35, 37, 40) wrought;
working. 
n. 
    1. exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something;
      labor;
      toil.
    2. something on which exertion or labor is expended;
      a task or undertaking:The students finished their work in class.
    3. productive or operative activity.
    4. employment, as in some form of industry, esp. as a means of earning one's livelihood:to look for work.
    5. one's place of employment:Don't phone him at work.
    6. materials, things, etc., on which one is working or is to work.
    7. the result of exertion, labor, or activity;
      a deed or performance.
    8. a product of exertion, labor, or activity:musical works.
    9. Civil Engineeringan engineering structure, as a building or bridge.
    10. Civil Engineeringa building, wall, trench, or the like, constructed or made as a means of fortification.
    11. works:
      • Mechanical Engineering(used with a sing. or pl. v.) a place or establishment for manufacturing (often used in combination):ironworks.
      • Mechanical Engineeringthe working parts of a machine:the works of a watch.
      • [Theol.]righteous deeds.
    12. Physicsforce times the distance through which it acts;
      specifically, the transference of energy equal to the product of the component of a force that acts in the direction of the motion of the point of application of the force and the distance through which the point of application moves.
    13. at work:
      • working, as at one's job:He's at work on a new novel.
      • in action or operation:to see the machines at work.
    14. Slang Terms gum up the works, to spoil something, as through blundering or stupidity:The surprise party was all arranged, but her little brother gummed up the works and told her.
    15. in the works, in preparation or being planned:A musical version of the book is in the works.
    16. make short work of, to finish or dispose of quickly:We made short work of the chocolate layer cake.
    17. out of work, unemployed;
      jobless:Many people in the area were out of work.
    18. Slang Terms shoot the works, to spend all one's resources:Let's shoot the works and order the crêpes suzette.
    19. Informal Terms the works:
      • everything;
        all related items or matters:a hamburger with the works.
      • harsh or cruel treatment:to give someone the works.

    adj. 
    1. of, for, or concerning work:work clothes.
    2. Metallurgyworking (def. 18).

    v.i. 
    1. to do work;
      labor.
    2. to be employed, esp. as a means of earning one's livelihood:He hasn't worked for six weeks.
    3. to be in operation, as a machine.
    4. to act or operate effectively:The pump will not work. The plan works.
    5. to attain a specified condition, as by repeated movement:The nails worked loose.
    6. to have an effect or influence, as on a person or on the mind or feelings of a person.
    7. to move in agitation, as the features under strong emotion.
    8. to make way with effort or under stress:The ship works to windward.
    9. Nauticalto give slightly at the joints, as a vessel under strain at sea.
    10. Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]to move improperly, as from defective fitting of parts or from wear.
    11. to undergo treatment by labor in a given way:This dough works slowly.
    12. Chemistryto ferment, as a liquid.

    v.t. 
    1. to use or manage (an apparatus, contrivance, etc.):She can work many business machines.
    2. to bring about (any result) by or as by work or effort:to work a change.
    3. to manipulate or treat by labor:to work butter.
    4. to put into effective operation.
    5. to operate (a mine, farm, etc.) for productive purposes:to work a coal mine.
    6. to carry on operations in (a district or region).
    7. to make, fashion, or execute by work.
    8. to achieve or win by work or effort:to work one's passage.
    9. to keep (a person, a horse, etc.) at work:She works her employees hard.
    10. to influence or persuade, esp. insidiously:to work other people to one's will.
    11. Informal Termsto exploit (someone or something) to one's advantage:See if you can work your uncle for a new car.He worked his charm in landing a new job.
    12. Clothingto make or decorate by needlework or embroidery:She worked a needlepoint cushion.
    13. to cause fermentation in.
    14. work in or into:
      • to bring or put in;
        add, merge, or blend:The tailor worked in the patch skillfully. Work the cream into the hands until it is completely absorbed.
      • to arrange a time or employment for:The dentist was very busy, but said she would be able to work me in late in the afternoon. They worked him into the new operation.
    15. work off:
      • to lose or dispose of, as by exercise or labor:We decided to work off the effects of a heavy supper by walking for an hour.
      • to pay or fulfill by working:He worked off his debt by doing odd jobs.
    16. work on or upon, to exercise influence on;
      persuade;
      affect:I'll work on her, and maybe she'll change her mind.
    17. work out:
      • to bring about by work, effort, or action.
      • to solve, as a problem.
      • to arrive at by or as by calculation.
      • to pay (a debt) by working instead of paying money.
      • to exhaust, as a mine.
      • to issue in a result.
      • to evolve;
        elaborate.
      • to amount to (a total or specified figure);
        add up (to):The total works out to 176.
      • to prove effective or successful:Their marriage just didn't work out.
      • to practice, exercise, or train, esp. in order to become proficient in an athletic sport:The boxers are working out at the gym tonight.
    18. work over:
      • to study or examine thoroughly:For my term paper I worked over 30 volumes of Roman history.
      • Informal Termsto beat unsparingly, esp. in order to obtain something or out of revenge:They threatened to work him over until he talked.
    19. work through, to deal with successfully;
      come to terms with:to work through one's feelings of guilt.
    20. work up:
      • to move or stir the feelings;
        excite.
      • to prepare;
        elaborate:Work up some plans.
      • to increase in efficiency or skill:He worked up his typing speed to 70 words a minute.
    21. work up to, rise to a higher position;
      advance:He worked up to the presidency.
    • bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English worke, Old English worc, replacing Middle English werk(e), Old English weorc, cognate with Old Frisian, Old Saxon werk, Old High German werah, werc (German Werk), Old Norse verk, Greek érgon; (verb, verbal) Middle English worken, derivative of the noun, nominal, replacing Middle English wyrchen, Old English wyrcean; cognate with German wirken, Old Norse verkja, Gothic waurkjan
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Work, drudgery, labor, toil refer to exertion of body or mind in performing or accomplishing something. Work is the general word and may apply to exertion that is either easy or hard:fun work; heavy work.Drudgery suggests continuous, dreary, and dispiriting work, esp. of a menial or servile kind:the drudgery of household tasks.Labor particularly denotes hard manual work:labor on a farm, in a steel mill.Toil suggests wearying or exhausting labor:toil that breaks down the worker's health.
      • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged enterprise, project, job, responsibility.
      • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged industry, occupation, business.
      • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged job, trade, calling, vocation, profession.
      • 7.See corresponding entry in Unabridged product, achievement, feat.
      • 22.See corresponding entry in Unabridged toil, drudge.
      • 34.See corresponding entry in Unabridged operate, manipulate, handle.
      • 35.See corresponding entry in Unabridged accomplish, effect, produce, achieve.
      • 40.See corresponding entry in Unabridged finish, form, shape.
      • 43.See corresponding entry in Unabridged move.
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged play, rest.

Work  (wûrk),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biographical Henry Clay, 1832–84, U.S. songwriter.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
work /wɜːk/ n
  1. physical or mental effort directed towards doing or making something
  2. paid employment at a job or a trade, occupation, or profession
  3. a duty, task, or undertaking
  4. something done, made, etc, as a result of effort or exertion: a work of art
  5. another word for workmanship
  6. the place, office, etc, where a person is employed
  7. decoration or ornamentation, esp of a specified kind
  8. (in combination): wirework, woolwork
  9. an engineering structure such as a bridge, building, etc
  10. the transfer of energy expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force
  11. a structure, wall, etc, built or used as part of a fortification system
  12. at work ⇒ at one's job or place of employment
  13. in action; operating
  14. make short work of ⇒ informal to handle or dispose of very quickly
  15. (modifier) of, relating to, or used for work: work clothes, a work permit
 vb
  1. (intransitive) to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something
  2. (intransitive) to be employed
  3. (transitive) to carry on operations, activity, etc, in (a place or area): that salesman works the southern region
  4. (transitive) to cause to labour or toil: he works his men hard
  5. to operate or cause to operate, esp properly or effectively: to work a lathe, that clock doesn't work
  6. (transitive) to till or cultivate (land)
  7. to handle or manipulate or be handled or manipulated: to work dough
  8. to shape, form, or process or be shaped, formed, or processed: to work copper
  9. to reach or cause to reach a specific condition, esp gradually: the rope worked loose
  10. (intransitive) to move in agitation: his face worked with anger
  11. (transitive) often followed by up: to provoke or arouse: to work someone into a frenzy
  12. (transitive) to effect or accomplish: to work one's revenge
  13. to make (one's way) with effort: he worked his way through the crowd
  14. (transitive) to make or decorate by hand in embroidery, tapestry, etc
  15. (intransitive) (of liquids) to ferment, as in brewing
  16. (transitive) informal to manipulate or exploit to one's own advantage

See also work in, work offEtymology: Old English weorc (n), wircan, wyrcan (vb); related to Old High German wurchen, German wirken, Old Norse yrkja, Gothic waurkjan

ˈworkless adj
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