英语词汇“the-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

the¹ definite article.

(used before a noun or something functioning as a noun, when the noun is known to the speaker and to the listener, or when it is about to be made known by having a clause that specifies it or makes it definite):Please close the window (= There is a window in the room that you and I both know about, and it is open). Here is the book you gave me (= Here is a book, and now you know which one I mean). Come on into the house for a drink (= We are standing near a house and we both know which house I am referring to.) She got a new computer and a printer. The printer is great, but the computer doesn't work (= After introducing a computer and printer, the speaker then refers to them with the because now they are both known to or established in the mind of the listener).
(used before certain place names, some of which end in -s where the -s marks a plural);
or where the place name is short for a longer name;
and before certain others that are well known or unique):the Alps;the Mississippi (= short for the Mississippi River);the Bronx (= a borough of New York City).
(used before certain nouns thought of as unique and well known to the speaker and the listener):The sun (moon) went behind a cloud (= There is only one sun or moon). How is the weather today?
(used with or as part of a title):the Duke of Wellington.
(used to mark a noun as the best known, most approved, etc., of its kind):Butternut Mountain was considered the place to ski.
(used before a count noun to mark the noun in a generic meaning, to include all such examples of it):The dog is a four-legged animal (= All dogs are four-legged). The tiger is a ferocious animal (= All tigers are ferocious).
(used in place of a possessive pronoun, to note a part of the body or a personal belonging):He was shot in the arm.
(used before nouns referring to musical instruments, even when speaking about them generally):She plays the violin. He plays the piano.
(used before certain adjectives to stand for a class or number of individuals, or for an abstract idea:to visit the sick (= to visit sick people), from the sublime to the ridiculous (= from a situation or things that are sublime to a situation or things that are ridiculous). The poor need our help (= Poor people need our help).
(used to indicate a decade of a lifetime or of a century):the sixties.
enough:She didn't have the courage to leave.

the² adv.

(used to modify an adjective or adverb that means or has the meaning "more'') on that account or in some or any degree:He's been on vacation and looks the better for it.
(used before an adjective or adverb that means or has the meaning "most''):She is the tallest girl in her class.

theo-,

a combining form meaning "god,'' used in the formation of compound words:theocrat.

Also,[esp. before a vowel,] the-.

Greek, combining form of theós

the¹ definite article.

(used, esp. before a noun, with a specifying or particularizing effect, as opposed to the indefinite or generalizing force of the indefinite article a or an):the book you gave me; Come into the house.
(used to mark a proper noun, natural phenomenon, ship, building, time, point of the compass, branch of endeavor, or field of study as something well-known or unique):the sun;
the Alps;
theQueen Elizabeth;
the past; the West.
(used with or as part of a title):the Duke of Wellington; the Reverend John Smith.
(used to mark a noun as indicating the best-known, most approved, most important, most satisfying, etc.):the skiing center of the U.S.; If you're going to work hard, now is the time.
(used to mark a noun as being used generically):The dog is a quadruped.
(used in place of a possessive pronoun, to note a part of the body or a personal belonging):He won't be able to play football until the leg mends.
(used before adjectives that are used substantively, to note an individual, a class or number of individuals, or an abstract idea):to visit the sick; from the sublime to the ridiculous.
(used before a modifying adjective to specify or limit its modifying effect):He took the wrong road and drove miles out of his way.
(used to indicate one particular decade of a lifetime or of a century):the sixties; the gay nineties.
(one of many of a class or type, as of a manufactured item, as opposed to an individual one):Did you listen to the radio last night?
enough:He saved until he had the money for a new car. She didn't have the courage to leave.
(used distributively, to note any one separately) for, to, or in each;
a or an:at one dollar the pound.

Middle English, Old English, uninflected stem of the demonstrative pronoun. See that bef. 900

the

the book, the mountain

the apple, the end

a

the

the² adv.

(used to modify an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree and to signify "in or by that,'' "on that account,'' "in or by so much,'' or "in some or any degree''):He's been on vacation and looks the better for it.
(used in correlative constructions to modify an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree, in one instance with relative force and in the other with demonstrative force, and signifying "by how much … by so much'' or "in what degree … in that degree''):the more the merrier; The bigger they are, the harder they fall.

bef. 900; Middle English; Old English thē, thȳ, instrumental case of demonstrative pronoun. See that, lest

the-,

var. of theo- before a vowel:thearchy.

单词	the-
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 the¹ /stressed* ði; unstressed before a consonant ðə, unstressed before a vowel ði/USA pronunciation* definite article. (used before a noun or something functioning as a noun, when the noun is known to the speaker and to the listener, or when it is about to be made known by having a clause that specifies it or makes it definite):Please close the window (= There is a window in the room that you and I both know about, and it is open). Here is the book you gave me (= Here is a book, and now you know which one I mean). Come on into the house for a drink (= We are standing near a house and we both know which house I am referring to.) She got a new computer and a printer. The printer is great, but the computer doesn't work (= After introducing a computer and printer, the speaker then refers to them with the because now they are both known to or established in the mind of the listener). (used before certain place names, some of which end in -s where the -s marks a plural); or where the place name is short for a longer name; and before certain others that are well known or unique):the Alps;the Mississippi (= short for the Mississippi River);the Bronx (= a borough of New York City). (used before certain nouns thought of as unique and well known to the speaker and the listener):The sun (moon) went behind a cloud (= There is only one sun or moon). How is the weather today? (used with or as part of a title):the Duke of Wellington. (used to mark a noun as the best known, most approved, etc., of its kind):Butternut Mountain was considered the place to ski. (used before a count noun to mark the noun in a generic meaning, to include all such examples of it):The dog is a four-legged animal (= All dogs are four-legged). The tiger is a ferocious animal (= All tigers are ferocious). (used in place of a possessive pronoun, to note a part of the body or a personal belonging):He was shot in the arm. (used before nouns referring to musical instruments, even when speaking about them generally):She plays the violin. He plays the piano. (used before certain adjectives to stand for a class or number of individuals, or for an abstract idea:to visit the sick (= to visit sick people), from the sublime to the ridiculous (= from a situation or things that are sublime to a situation or things that are ridiculous). The poor need our help (= Poor people need our help). (used to indicate a decade of a lifetime or of a century):the sixties. enough:She didn't have the courage to leave. the² /before a consonant* ðə before a vowel ði/USA pronunciation* adv. (used to modify an adjective or adverb that means or has the meaning "more'') on that account or in some or any degree:He's been on vacation and looks the better for it. (used before an adjective or adverb that means or has the meaning "most''):She is the tallest girl in her class. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 theo-, a combining form meaning "god,'' used in the formation of compound words:theocrat. `Also,[esp. before a vowel,] the-.` Greek, combining form of theós WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 the¹ (stressed ᵺē; unstressed before a consonant ᵺə; unstressed before a vowel ᵺē),USA pronunciation definite article. (used, esp. before a noun, with a specifying or particularizing effect, as opposed to the indefinite or generalizing force of the indefinite article a or an):the book you gave me; Come into the house. (used to mark a proper noun, natural phenomenon, ship, building, time, point of the compass, branch of endeavor, or field of study as something well-known or unique):the sun; the Alps; theQueen Elizabeth; the past; the West. (used with or as part of a title):the Duke of Wellington; the Reverend John Smith. (used to mark a noun as indicating the best-known, most approved, most important, most satisfying, etc.):the skiing center of the U.S.; If you're going to work hard, now is the time. (used to mark a noun as being used generically):The dog is a quadruped. (used in place of a possessive pronoun, to note a part of the body or a personal belonging):He won't be able to play football until the leg mends. (used before adjectives that are used substantively, to note an individual, a class or number of individuals, or an abstract idea):to visit the sick; from the sublime to the ridiculous. (used before a modifying adjective to specify or limit its modifying effect):He took the wrong road and drove miles out of his way. (used to indicate one particular decade of a lifetime or of a century):the sixties; the gay nineties. (one of many of a class or type, as of a manufactured item, as opposed to an individual one):Did you listen to the radio last night? enough:He saved until he had the money for a new car. She didn't have the courage to leave. (used distributively, to note any one separately) for, to, or in each; a or an:at one dollar the pound. Middle English, Old English, uninflected stem of the demonstrative pronoun. See that bef. 900 As shown above, the pronunciation of the definite article the changes, primarily depending on whether the following sound is a consonant or a vowel. Before a consonant sound the pronunciation is (ᵺə)USA pronunciation: the book, the mountain(ᵺə book, ᵺə moun′tn).USA pronunciation Before a vowel sound it is usually (ᵺē),USA pronunciation sometimes (ᵺi)USA pronunciation: the apple, the end(ᵺē or ᵺi ap′əl, ᵺē or ᵺi end).USA pronunciation As an emphatic form ("I didn't say a book--I said the book.'') or a citation form ("The word the is a definite article.''), the usual pronunciation is (ᵺē),USA pronunciation although in both of these uses of the stressed form, (ᵺē)USA pronunciation is often replaced by (ᵺu),USA pronunciation especially among younger speakers. the² (before a consonant* ᵺə; before a vowel ᵺē),USA pronunciation* adv. (used to modify an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree and to signify "in or by that,'' "on that account,'' "in or by so much,'' or "in some or any degree''):He's been on vacation and looks the better for it. (used in correlative constructions to modify an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree, in one instance with relative force and in the other with demonstrative force, and signifying "by how much … by so much'' or "in what degree … in that degree''):the more the merrier; The bigger they are, the harder they fall. bef. 900; Middle English; Old English thē, thȳ, instrumental case of demonstrative pronoun. See that, lest the-, var. of theo- before a vowel:thearchy.
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