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单词 vulcanize
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
vul•can•ize /ˈvʌlkəˌnaɪz/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object], -ized, -iz•ing. 
  1. Chemistryto treat (rubber or some similar substance) with sulfur and heat, in order to give it greater strength, elasticity, and durability.
vul•can•i•za•tion /ˌvʌlkənəˈzeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
vul•can•ize  (vulkə nīz′),USA pronunciation v.t., -ized, -iz•ing. 
  1. Chemistryto treat (rubber) with sulfur and heat, thereby imparting strength, greater elasticity, durability, etc.
  2. Chemistryto subject (a substance other than rubber) to some analogous process, as to harden it.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] vulcan•ise′. 
  • Vulcan + -ize 1820–30
vulcan•iz′a•ble, adj. 
vul′can•i•zation, n. 
vulcan•iz′er, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
vulcanize, vulcanise /ˈvʌlkəˌnaɪz/ vb (transitive)
  1. to treat (rubber) with sulphur or sulphur compounds under heat and pressure to improve elasticity and strength or to produce a hard substance such as vulcanite
  2. to treat (substances other than rubber) by a similar process in order to improve their properties

ˌvulcaniˈzation, ˌvulcaniˈsation n
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