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单词 stratification
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
strat•i•fi•ca•tion  (strat′ə fi kāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act or an instance of stratifying.
  2. a stratified state or appearance:the stratification of ancient ruins from eight different periods.
  3. Sociologythe hierarchical or vertical division of society according to rank, caste, or class:stratification of feudal society.
  4. Geology
    • formation of strata;
      deposition or occurrence in strata.
    • a stratum.
  • Medieval Latin strātificātiōn- (stem of strātificātiō). See strati-, -fication
  • 1610–20

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
stratification /ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
  1. the arrangement of sedimentary rocks in distinct layers (strata), each layer representing the sediment deposited over a specific period
  2. the act of stratifying or state of being stratified
Etymology: 17th Century (in the obsolete sense: the act of depositing in layers) and C18 (in the current senses): from New Latin strātificātiōnem, from stratificāre to stratify
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
strat•i•fy /ˈstrætəˌfaɪ/USA pronunciation   v., -fied, -fy•ing. 
  1. to (cause to) be formed in different levels or strata, esp. within a society: [+ object]The society became stratified as the poor got poorer and the rich got richer.[no object]Their society gradually stratified until movement between different levels became impossible.
strat•i•fi•ca•tion /ˌstrætəfɪˈkeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]stratification into different classes.See -strat-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
strat•i•fy  (stratə fī′),USA pronunciation v., -fied, -fy•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. to form or place in strata or layers.
  2. Agricultureto preserve or germinate (seeds) by placing them between layers of earth.
  3. Sociologyto arrange in a hierarchical order, esp. according to graded status levels.

v.i. 
  1. to form strata.
  2. Geologyto lie in beds or layers.
  3. Sociologyto develop hierarchically, esp. as graded status levels.
  • modeled on Neo-Latin strātificāre, equivalent. to strāti- strati- + -ficāre -fy 1655–65

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