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单词 idealism
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
i•de•al•ism /aɪˈdiəˌlɪzəm/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. the belief that one should follow or try to achieve ideals:youthful idealism.
i•de•al•ist, n. [countable]
i•de•al•is•tic, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
i•de•al•ism  (ī dēə liz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the cherishing or pursuit of high or noble principles, purposes, goals, etc.
  2. the practice of idealizing.
  3. something idealized;
    an ideal representation.
  4. Fine Arttreatment of subject matter in a work of art in which a mental conception of beauty or form is stressed, characterized usually by the selection of particular features of various models and their combination into a whole according to a standard of perfection. Cf. naturalism (def. 2), realism (def. 3a).
  5. Philosophy
    • Philosophyany system or theory that maintains that the real is of the nature of thought or that the object of external perception consists of ideas.
    • Philosophythe tendency to represent things in an ideal form, or as they might or should be rather than as they are, with emphasis on values.
  • ideal + -ism, probably modeled on German Idealismus 1790–1800

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
idealism /aɪˈdɪəˌlɪzəm/ n
  1. belief in or pursuance of ideals
  2. the tendency to represent things in their ideal forms, rather than as they are
  3. any of a group of philosophical doctrines that share the monistic view that material objects and the external world do not exist in reality independently of the human mind but are variously creations of the mind or constructs of ideas
    Compare materialism

iˈdealist n iˌdealˈistic adj iˌdealˈistically adv
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