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单词 stake
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
stake1 /steɪk/USA pronunciation   n., v., staked, stak•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. Buildinga stick pointed at one end for driving into the ground as a boundary mark, part of a fence, etc.
  2. a post to which a person is tied for execution, usually by burning.
  3. the stake,[usually singular] the punishment of death by burning.

v. 
  1. to mark (land) with or as if with stakes:[~ (+ out/off) + object]Stake (out) the area you'll need for the tomatoes.
  2. to claim or reserve a share of (land, profit, etc.) as if by marking with stakes:[~ (+ out/off) + object]The settlers staked (out) the land from here to the river.
  3. Botany[~ + object] to support with a stake or stakes, such as a plant.
  4. Idioms pull up stakes, [no object] to leave one's job, place of residence, etc.;
    move.
  5. stake out, (of the police) to keep (a place) under watch: [~ + out + object]The police staked out the bank.[~ + object + out]to stake it out for a week.

stake2 /steɪk/USA pronunciation   n., v., staked, stak•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. something, usually money, bet in a game.
  2. an investment in business, with the hope of financial gain:a big stake in the company.
  3. a personal interest or involvement:Parents have a big stake in the decisions made by their children's teachers.
  4. Often, stakes. [plural] a prize, reward, etc., in or as if in a contest:The stakes are high in the lottery this week.

v. 
  1. to risk (something) upon the outcome of an uncertain event, business venture, etc.:[~ + object + on + object]He staked a lot of money on the deal.
  2. to provide (someone) resources, esp. money:[~ + object + to + object]They staked him to a good meal and sent him on his way.
Idioms
  1. Idioms at stake, [uncountable] in danger of being lost;
    at risk:There's a great deal at stake in the upcoming election.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
stake1 (stāk),USA pronunciation  n., v., staked, stak•ing. 

    n. 
    1. Buildinga stick or post pointed at one end for driving into the ground as a boundary mark, part of a fence, support for a plant, etc.
    2. a post to which a person is bound for execution, usually by burning.
    3. the stake, the punishment of death by burning:Joan of Arc was sentenced to the stake.
    4. Buildingone of a number of vertical posts fitting into sockets or staples on the edge of the platform of a truck or other vehicle, as to retain the load.
    5. Religion[Mormon Ch.]a division of ecclesiastical territory, consisting of a number of wards presided over by a president and two counselors.
    6. Buildingsett (def. 2).
    7. Informal Terms pull up stakes, to leave one's job, place of residence, etc.;
      move:They pulled up stakes and went to California.

    v.t. 
    1. to mark with or as if with stakes (often fol. by off or out):We staked out the boundaries of the garden.
    2. to possess, claim, or reserve a share of (land, profit, glory, etc.) as if by marking or bounding with stakes (usually fol. by out or off):I'm staking out ten percent of the profit for myself.
    3. to separate or close off by a barrier of stakes.
    4. Botanyto support with a stake or stakes, as a plant:to stake tomato vines.
    5. to tether or secure to a stake, as an animal:They staked the goat in the back yard.
    6. to fasten with a stake or stakes.
    7. stake out:
      • to keep (a suspect) under police surveillance.
      • to appoint (a police officer) to maintain constant watch over a suspect or place.
    • bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English; Old English staca pin; cognate with Dutch staak, German Stake, Old Norse -staki (in lȳsistaki candlestick); akin to stick1; (verb, verbal) Middle English staken to mark (land) with stakes, derivative of the noun, nominal
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged pale, picket, pike.

    stake2 (stāk),USA pronunciation  n., v., staked, stak•ing. 

      n. 
      1. something that is wagered in a game, race, or contest.
      2. a monetary or commercial interest, investment, share, or involvement in something, as in hope of gain:I have a big stake in the success of the firm.
      3. a personal or emotional concern, interest, involvement, or share:Parents have a big stake in their children's happiness.
      4. the funds with which a gambler operates.
      5. Often, stakes. a prize, reward, increase in status, etc., in or as if in a contest.
      6. Games stakes. [Poker.]the cash values assigned to the various colored chips, various bets, and raises:Our stakes are 5, 10, and 25 cents: you can bet out 10 cents on a pair and reraise twice at 25 cents.
      7. a grubstake.
      8. at stake, in danger of being lost, as something that has been wagered;
        critically involved.

      v.t. 
      1. to risk (something), as upon the result of a game or the occurrence or outcome of any uncertain event, venture, etc.:He staked his reputation on the success of the invention.
      2. to furnish (someone) with necessaries or resources, esp. money:They staked me to a good meal and a train ticket.
      • origin, originally uncertain 1520–30
        • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged wager, bet.
        • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged winnings, purse.
        • 9.See corresponding entry in Unabridged bet, gamble, hazard; jeopardize.

      Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
      stake /steɪk/ n
      1. a stick or metal bar driven into the ground as a marker, part of a fence, support for a plant, etc
      2. one of a number of vertical posts that fit into sockets around a flat truck or railway wagon to hold the load in place
      3. a method or the practice of executing a person by binding him to a stake in the centre of a pile of wood that is then set on fire
      4. pull up stakes ⇒ to leave one's home or temporary resting place and move on
      vb (transitive)
      1. to tie, fasten, or tether with or to a stake
      2. often followed by out or off: to fence or surround with stakes
      3. (often followed by out) to lay (a claim) to land, rights, etc
      4. to support with a stake
      Etymology: Old English staca pin; related to Old Frisian staka, Old High German stehho, Old Norse stjaki; see stick1
      stake /steɪk/ n
      1. the money or valuables that a player must hazard in order to buy into a gambling game or make a bet
      2. an interest, often financial, held in something: a stake in the company's future
      3. (often plural) the money that a player has available for gambling
      4. (often plural) a prize in a race, etc, esp one made up of contributions from contestants or owners
      5. (plural) a race in which all owners of competing horses contribute to the prize money
      6. US Canadian informal
        short for grubstake
      7. at stake ⇒ at risk: two lives are at stake
      8. raise the stakes ⇒ to increase the amount of money or valuables hazarded in a gambling game
      9. to increase the costs, risks, or considerations involved in taking an action or reaching a conclusion
      vb (transitive)
      1. to hazard (money, etc) on a result
      2. to invest in or support by supplying with money, etc: to stake a business enterprise
      Etymology: 16th Century: of uncertain origin
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