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单词 spicule
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spic•ule  (spikyo̅o̅l),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a small or minute, slender, sharp-pointed body or part;
    a small, needlelike crystal, process, or the like.
  2. [Zool.]one of the small, hard, calcareous or siliceous bodies that serve as the skeletal elements of various marine and freshwater invertebrates.
  3. Astronomya jet of gas several hundred miles in diameter rising from the sun's surface to heights of 3000 to 6000 miles (4800 to 9600 km).
  • Latin spīculum spearhead, arrowhead, bee stinger, equivalent. to spīc(a) ear of grain (see spica) + -ulum -ule
  • 1775–85

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spicule /ˈspɪkjuːl/ n

  1. Also called: spiculum a small slender pointed structure or crystal, esp any of the calcareous or siliceous elements of the skeleton of sponges, corals, etc
  2. a spiked ejection of hot gas occurring over 5000 kilometres above the sun's surface (in its atmosphere) and having a diameter of about 1000 kilometres
Etymology: 18th Century: from Latin: spiculum

spiculate /ˈspɪkjʊˌleɪt -lɪt/ adj
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