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单词 sharply
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sharp /ʃɑrp/USA pronunciation   adj., -er, -est, adv., n. 
adj. 
  1. having a thin cutting edge or a fine point for cutting or piercing:a sharp knife.
  2. ending in an edge or point:sharp corners.
  3. involving a sudden change in direction:a sharp curve in the road.
  4. clearly defined;
    distinct:a sharp contrast between black and white.
  5. biting in taste:a sharp cheese.
  6. piercing in sound:a sharp cry.
  7. keenly cold, such as weather:a sharp, biting wind.
  8. felt strongly;
    intense:a sharp pain in his arm.
  9. harsh;
    quick and angry:some sharp words about your behavior.
  10. alert or vigilant:Keep a sharp watch.
  11. mentally quick;
    keen:a sharp lad.
  12. shrewd or clever:a sharp bargainer.
  13. shrewd to the point of dishonesty:sharp practice.
  14. [Music.]
    • (of a tone) raised a half step in pitch:F sharp.
    • above an intended pitch, as a note;
      too high (opposed to flat ).
  15. [Informal.]very stylish:a sharp dresser.

adv. 
  1. keenly, carefully, or alertly:to look sharp.
  2. abruptly or suddenly:turned sharp and ran.
  3. punctually;
    exactly at (a certain time):one o'clock sharp.
  4. [Music.]above the true pitch:to sing sharp.

n. [countable]
  1. sharper.
  2. [Music.]
    • a tone one half step above a given tone.
    • (in musical notation) the symbol ♯ indicating this.
sharp•ly, adv.: spoke sharply to the dog.
sharp•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sharp  (shärp),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, v., adv., n. 
adj. 
    1. having a thin cutting edge or a fine point;
      well-adapted for cutting or piercing:a sharp knife.
    2. terminating in an edge or point;
      not blunt or rounded:The table had sharp corners.
    3. involving a sudden or abrupt change in direction or course:a sharp curve in the road; The car made a sharp turn.
    4. abrupt, as an ascent:a sharp drop.
    5. consisting of angular lines and pointed forms or of thin, long features:He had a sharp face.
    6. clearly defined;
      distinct:a sharp photographic image.
    7. distinct or marked, as a contrast:sharp differences of opinion.
    8. pungent or biting in taste:a sharp cheese.
    9. piercing or shrill in sound:a sharp cry.
    10. keenly cold, as weather:a sharp, biting wind.
    11. felt acutely;
      intense;
      distressing:sharp pain.
    12. merciless, caustic, or harsh:sharp words.
    13. fierce or violent:a sharp struggle.
    14. keen or eager:sharp desire.
    15. quick, brisk, or spirited.
    16. alert or vigilant:They kept a sharp watch for the enemy.
    17. mentally acute:a sharp lad.
    18. extremely sensitive or responsive;
      keen:sharp vision; sharp hearing.
    19. shrewd or astute:a sharp bargainer.
    20. shrewd to the point of dishonesty:sharp practice.
    21. [Music.]
      • (of a tone) raised a chromatic half step in pitch:F sharp.
      • above an intended pitch, as a note;
        too high (opposed to flat).
    22. [Informal.]very stylish:a sharp dresser; a sharp jacket.
    23. [Radio, Electronics.]of, relating to, or responsive to a very narrow range of frequencies. Cf. broadband. 
    24. [Phonet.]fortis;
      voiceless.
    25. composed of hard, angular grains, as sand.

    v.t. 
    1. [Music.]to raise in pitch, esp. by one chromatic half step.

    v.i. 
    1. to sound above the true pitch.

    adv. 
    1. keenly or acutely.
    2. abruptly or suddenly:to pull a horse up sharp.
    3. punctually:Meet me at one o'clock sharp.
    4. vigilantly.
    5. briskly;
      quickly.
    6. [Music.]above the true pitch:You're singing a little sharp.

    n. 
    1. something sharp.
    2. ClothingUsually, sharps. a medium-length needle with a rounded eye and a sharp point, used for all-purpose hand sewing.
    3. a sharper.
    4. [Informal.]an expert.
    5. [Music.]
      • a tone one chromatic half step above a given tone.
      • (in musical notation) the symbol ♯ indicating this.
    • bef. 900; (adjective, adjectival) Middle English; Old English scearp; cognate with German scharf; akin to Irish cearb a cut (noun, nominal), keen (adjective, adjectival); (adverb, adverbial) Middle English; Old English scearpe, derivative of the adjective, adjectival; (noun, nominal) Middle English, derivative of the adjective, adjectival; (verb, verbal) derivative of the adjective, adjectival
    sharply, adv. 
    sharpness, n. 
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Sharp, keen refer to the edge or point of an instrument, tool, and the like. Sharp applies, in general, to a cutting edge or a point capable of piercing:a sharp knife; a sharp point.Keen is usually applied to sharp edges:a keen sword blade.
      • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged clear.
      • 8.See corresponding entry in Unabridged acrid, bitter, piquant, sour.
      • 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged piercing, nipping, biting.
      • 11.See corresponding entry in Unabridged severe, excruciating.
      • 12.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unmerciful, cutting, acid, acrimonious, pointed, biting.
      • 16.See corresponding entry in Unabridged attentive.
      • 17.See corresponding entry in Unabridged clever, discriminating, discerning, perspicacious. As applied to mental qualities, sharp, keen, intelligent, quick have varying implications. Sharp suggests an acute, sensitive, alert, penetrating quality:a sharp mind.Keen implies observant, incisive, and vigorous:a keen intellect.Intelligent means not only acute, alert, and active, but also able to reason and understand:an intelligent reader.Quick suggests lively and rapid comprehension, prompt response to instruction, and the like:quick at figures.
      • 20.See corresponding entry in Unabridged shady, deceitful.
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged dull.

Sharp  (shärp),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biographical William ("Fiona Macleod''), 1855–?1905, Scottish poet and critic.

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