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单词 logic
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
log•ic /ˈlɑdʒɪk/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Philosophythe science that studies the principles governing correct or reliable ways of reasoning.
  2. a particular method or way of reasoning or presenting arguments.
  3. reason or sound judgment:There is no logic in such foolish statements.
See -log-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
log•ic  (lojik),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Philosophythe science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference.
  2. a particular method of reasoning or argumentation:We were unable to follow his logic.
  3. the system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study.
  4. reason or sound judgment, as in utterances or actions:There wasn't much logic in her move.
  5. convincing forcefulness;
    inexorable truth or persuasiveness:the irresistible logic of the facts.
  6. ComputingSee logic circuit. 
  • Latin logica, noun, nominal use of neuter plural (in Medieval Latin taken as feminine singular) of Greek logikós of speech or reason. See logo-, -ic
  • Middle English logik 1325–75
logic•less, adj. 
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sense, cogency.

-logic, 
  1. a combining form used in the formation of adjectives corresponding to nouns ending in -logy: analogic.
  • Greek -logikós. See logic

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
logic /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n
  1. the branch of philosophy concerned with analysing the patterns of reasoning by which a conclusion is properly drawn from a set of premises, without reference to meaning or context
    See also formal logic, induction
  2. any particular formal system in which are defined axioms and rules of inference
    Compare formal language
  3. the system and principles of reasoning used in a specific field of study
  4. a particular method of argument or reasoning
  5. force or effectiveness in argument or dispute
  6. reasoned thought or argument, as distinguished from irrationality
  7. the relationship and interdependence of a series of events, facts, etc
  8. chop logicto use excessively subtle or involved logic or argument
  9. the principles underlying the units in a computer system that perform arithmetical and logical operations
    See also logic circuit
  10. (as modifier): a logic element
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French logique from Medieval Latin logica (neuter plural, treated in Medieval Latin as feminine singular), from Greek logikos concerning speech or reasoning
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
-logy, suffix. 
  1. -logy comes from Greek, where it has the meaning "word.'' It is attached to roots to form nouns with the meanings: "field of study, discipline;
    list of'':astro- (= star) + -logy → astrology (= study of the influence of stars on events);bio- (= life) + -logy → biology (= study of living things).
See -log-.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
-logy n combining form
  1. indicating the science or study of: musicology
  2. indicating writing, discourse, or body of writings: trilogy, phraseology, martyrology
Etymology: from Latin -logia, from Greek, from logos word; see logos

-logical, -logic adj combining form -logist n combining form
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