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单词 satem
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sa•tem  (sätəm),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. Linguisticsbelonging to or consisting of those branches of the Indo-European family in which alveolar or palatal fricatives, as the sounds (s) or (sh), developed in ancient times from Proto-Indo-European palatal stops: the satem branches are Indo-Iranian, Armenian, Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian. Cf. centum 2.
  • Avestan satəm hundred (cognate with Latin centum; see centum2), exemplifying in s- the outcome of Indo-European palatal stops characteristic of the group
  • 1900–05

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