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单词 award
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
a•ward /əˈwɔrd/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. to give because of merit;
    bestow: [+ object]The panel awards the prizes.[+ object + object]The Nobel Committee awarded him the prize money.[+ object + to + object]The Committee awarded the literature prize to her.
  2. to give (someone a sum of money) as the result of a court decision: [+ object]The jury awarded damages.[+ object + object]The jury awarded the plaintiff damages.[+ object + to + object]The jury awarded damages to the plaintiff.

n. [countable]
  1. something awarded, as a payment, medal, or judgment:received an award of a fellowship.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
a•ward  (ə wôrd),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. to give as due or merited;
    assign or bestow:to award prizes.
  2. to bestow by judicial decree;
    assign or appoint by deliberate judgment, as in arbitration:The plaintiff was awarded damages of $100,000.

n. 
  1. something awarded, as a payment or medal.
  2. Lawmaking
    • a decision after consideration;
      a judicial sentence.
    • the decision of arbitrators on a matter submitted to them.
  • Anglo-French, derivative of awarder
  • Anglo-French awarder, equivalent. to a- a-4 + warder Gmc; compare Old English weardian to guard, ward; (noun, nominal) Middle English
  • (verb, verbal) Middle English awarden 1250–1300
a•ward′a•bili•ty, n. 
a•warda•ble, adv. 
a•warder, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
award /əˈwɔːd/ vb (transitive)
  1. to give (something due), esp as a reward for merit: to award prizes
  2. to declare to be entitled, as by decision of a court of law or an arbitrator
n
  1. something awarded, such as a prize or medal
  2. (in Australia and New Zealand) the amount of an award wage (esp in the phrase above award)
  3. the decision of an arbitrator
  4. a grant made by a court of law, esp of damages in a civil action
Etymology: 14th Century: from Anglo-Norman awarder, from Old Northern French eswarder to decide after investigation, from es- ex-1 + warder to observe; see ward

aˈwarder n
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