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单词 saracen
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
Sar•a•cen  (sarə sən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Language Varieties, Ancient History, World History[Hist.]a member of any of the nomadic tribes on the Syrian borders of the Roman Empire.
  2. World History(in later use) an Arab.
  3. World Historya Muslim, esp. in the period of the Crusades.

adj. 
    Also, Sar•a•cen•ic (sar′ə senik),USA pronunciation Sar′a•ceni•cal. of or pertaining to the Saracens.
    • Late Greek Sarakēnós
    • Medieval Latin Saracēnus
    • Middle English, Old English bef. 900
    Sara•cen•ism, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Saracen /ˈsærəsən/ n
  1. a member of one of the nomadic Arabic tribes, esp of the Syrian desert, that harassed the borders of the Roman Empire in that region
  2. a Muslim, esp one who opposed the crusades
  3. (in later use) any Arab
adj
  1. of or relating to Arabs of either of these periods, regions, or types
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French Sarrazin, from Late Latin Saracēnus, from Late Greek Sarakēnos, perhaps from Arabic sharq sunrise, from shāraqa to rise

Saracenic /ˌsærəˈsɛnɪk/, ˌSaraˈcenical adj
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