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单词 ytterbium
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
yt•ter•bi•um  (i tûrbē əm),USA pronunciation n. [Chem.]
  1. Chemistrya rare metallic element found in gadolinite and forming compounds resembling those of yttrium. Symbol: Yb;
    at. wt.: 173.04;
    at. no.: 70;
    sp. gr.: 6.96. Cf. rare-earth element. 
  • Neo-Latin; see ytterbia, -ium
  • 1875–80
yt•terbic, yt•terbous, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ytterbium /ɪˈtɜːbɪəm/ n
  1. a soft malleable silvery element of the lanthanide series of metals that occurs in monazite and is used to improve the mechanical properties of steel. Symbol: Yb; atomic no: 70; atomic wt: 173.04; valency: 2 or 3; relative density: 6.903 (alpha), 6.966 (beta); melting pt: 819°C; boiling pt: 1196°C
Etymology: 19th Century: New Latin; see ytterbia
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