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单词 provost
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pro•vost /ˈproʊvoʊst, ˈprɑvəst/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Educationa high-ranking administrative officer of some colleges and universities.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pro•vost  (prōvōst, provəst or, esp. in military usage, prōvō),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a person appointed to superintend or preside.
  2. Educationan administrative officer in any of various colleges and universities who holds high rank and is concerned with the curriculum, faculty appointments, etc.
  3. Religion[Eccles.]the chief dignitary of a cathedral or collegiate church.
  4. Medieval History, World Historythe steward or bailiff of a medieval manor or an officer of a medieval administrative district.
  5. Governmentthe mayor of a municipality in Scotland.
  6. [Obs.]a prison warden.
  • Medieval Latin prōpositus abbot, prior, provost, literally, (one) placed before, Latin: past participle of prōpōnere. See pro-1, posit
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English profost
provost•ship′, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
provost /ˈprɒvəst/ n
  1. the head of certain university colleges or schools
  2. (in Scotland) the chairman and civic head of certain district councils or (formerly) of a burgh council
    Compare convener
  3. the senior dignitary of one of the more recent cathedral foundations
  4. the head of a cathedral chapter in England and some other countries
  5. (formerly) the member of a monastic community second in authority under the abbot
  6. (in medieval times) an overseer, steward, or bailiff in a manor
Etymology: Old English profost, from Medieval Latin prōpositus placed at the head (of), from Latin praepōnere to place first, from prae- before + pōnere to put
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