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单词 primum mobile
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pri•mum mo•bi•le  (prēmŏŏm mōbi le′; Eng. prīməm mobə lē′, prē-),USA pronunciation [Latin.]
  1. Foreign Terms(in Ptolemaic astronomy) the outermost of the 10 concentric spheres of the universe, making a complete revolution every 24 hours and causing all the others to do likewise.
  2. Foreign TermsSee prime mover. 
  • literally, first moving (thing)

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
primum mobile Latin: /ˈpraɪmʊm ˈməʊbɪlɪ/ n
  1. a prime mover
  2. the outermost empty sphere in the Ptolemaic system that was thought to revolve around the earth from east to west in 24 hours carrying with it the inner spheres of the planets, sun, moon, and fixed stars
Etymology: 15th Century: from Medieval Latin: first moving (thing)
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