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单词 preemption
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•emp•tion  (prē empshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act or right of claiming or purchasing before or in preference to others.
Also, pre-emption. 
  • Medieval Latin praeëmpt(us) bought beforehand (past participle of praeëmere) + -ion. See pre-, emptor
  • 1595–1605

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•empt or pre-empt /priˈɛmpt/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object]
  1. to acquire (something) before someone else;
    take for oneself.
  2. to take the place of by being more important, or because of rescheduling, etc.;
    supplant:A special news report on the earthquake preempted the game show.
  3. to prevent (something anticipated) by acting first;
    head off:The rival company preempted our takeover bid by selling its stock.
pre•emp•tion, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
pre•empt  (prē empt),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. to occupy (land) in order to establish a prior right to buy.
  2. to acquire or appropriate before someone else; take for oneself;
    arrogate:a political issue preempted by the opposition party.
  3. to take the place of because of priorities, reconsideration, rescheduling, etc.;
    supplant:The special newscast preempted the usual television program.

v.i. 
  1. Games[Bridge.]to make a preemptive bid.
  2. to forestall or prevent (something anticipated) by acting first;
    preclude;
    head off:an effort to preempt inflation.

n. 
  1. Games[Bridge.]a preemptive bid.
Also, pre-empt. 
  • back formation from preemption 1840–50, American.
pre•empti•ble, adj. 
pre•emp•tor  (prē emptôr, -tər),USA pronunciation n.  pre•emp•to•ry  (prē emptə rē),USA pronunciation adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged claim, appropriate, usurp.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
pre-emption /prɪˈɛmpʃən/ n
  1. the purchase of or right to purchase property in advance of or in preference to others
  2. the right of a government to intercept and seize for its own purposes goods or property of the subjects of another state while in transit, esp in time of war
Etymology: 16th Century: from Medieval Latin praeemptiō, from praeemere to buy beforehand, from emere to buy
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