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单词 plasmid
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
plas•mid  (plazmid),USA pronunciation n. [Microbiol.]
  1. Microbiology, Cell Biologya segment of DNA independent of the chromosomes and capable of replication, occurring in bacteria and yeast: used in recombinant DNA procedures to transfer genetic material from one cell to another.
  • plasm- + -id3 1950–55

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
plasmid /ˈplæzmɪd/ n
  1. a small circle of bacterial DNA that is independent of the main bacterial chromosome. Plasmids often contain genes for drug resistances and can be transmitted between bacteria of the same and different species: used in genetic engineering
Etymology: 20th Century: from plasm + -id1
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